ycocg wip

This commit is contained in:
minjaesong
2025-08-18 19:54:02 +09:00
parent 98962dab57
commit 70fda528e2
8 changed files with 2898 additions and 939 deletions

View File

@@ -16,19 +16,15 @@ con.clear();con.curs_set(0)
graphics.clearPixels(255)
graphics.clearPixels2(240)
let seqreadserial = require("seqread")
let seqreadtape = require("seqreadtape")
let seqread = undefined
let fullFilePathStr = fullFilePath.full
// select seqread driver to use
if (fullFilePathStr.startsWith('$:/TAPE') || fullFilePathStr.startsWith('$:\\TAPE')) {
seqread = seqreadtape
seqread.seek(0)
seqread = require("seqreadtape")
}
else {
seqread = seqreadserial
seqread = require("seqread")
}
seqread.prepare(fullFilePathStr)

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// Created by Claude on 2025-08-17.
// TSVM Enhanced Video (TEV) Format Decoder
// Created by Claude on 2025-08-18.
// TSVM Enhanced Video (TEV) Format Decoder - YCoCg-R 4:2:0 Version
// Usage: playtev moviefile.tev [options]
const WIDTH = 560
const HEIGHT = 448
const BLOCK_SIZE = 8
const BLOCK_SIZE = 16 // 16x16 blocks for YCoCg-R
const TEV_MAGIC = [0x1F, 0x54, 0x53, 0x56, 0x4D, 0x54, 0x45, 0x56] // "\x1FTSVM TEV"
const TEV_VERSION = 2 // YCoCg-R version
// Block encoding modes
const TEV_MODE_SKIP = 0x00
@@ -23,76 +24,80 @@ const interactive = exec_args[2] && exec_args[2].toLowerCase() == "-i"
const fullFilePath = _G.shell.resolvePathInput(exec_args[1])
const FILE_LENGTH = files.open(fullFilePath.full).size
// Quantization tables (8 quality levels)
const QUANT_TABLES = [
// Quality 0 (lowest)
[80, 60, 50, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255,
55, 60, 70, 95, 130, 255, 255, 255,
70, 65, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255,
70, 85, 110, 145, 255, 255, 255, 255,
90, 110, 185, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
120, 175, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
245, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255],
// Quality 1-6 (simplified)
[40, 30, 25, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150,
28, 30, 35, 48, 65, 128, 150, 180,
35, 33, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 180,
35, 43, 55, 73, 128, 150, 180, 200,
45, 55, 93, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220,
60, 88, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240,
123, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250,
128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255],
[20, 15, 13, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75,
14, 15, 18, 24, 33, 64, 75, 90,
18, 17, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 90,
18, 22, 28, 37, 64, 75, 90, 100,
23, 28, 47, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110,
30, 44, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120,
62, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125,
64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128],
[16, 12, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60,
11, 12, 14, 19, 26, 51, 60, 72,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 72,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 60, 72, 80,
18, 22, 37, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88,
24, 35, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96,
49, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100,
51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102],
[12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45,
8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 38, 45, 54,
11, 10, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 54,
11, 13, 17, 22, 38, 45, 54, 60,
14, 17, 28, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66,
18, 26, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72,
37, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75,
38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77],
[10, 7, 6, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38,
7, 7, 9, 12, 16, 32, 38, 45,
9, 8, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 45,
9, 11, 14, 18, 32, 38, 45, 50,
12, 14, 23, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55,
15, 22, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60,
31, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63,
32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65],
[8, 6, 5, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30,
6, 6, 7, 10, 13, 26, 30, 36,
7, 7, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 36,
7, 9, 11, 15, 26, 30, 36, 40,
10, 11, 19, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44,
12, 17, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48,
25, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50,
26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52],
// Quantization tables for Y channel (16x16 - just use first 8 quality levels)
const QUANT_TABLES_Y = [
// Quality 0 (lowest) - 8x8 pattern repeated to 16x16
(() => {
const base = [80, 60, 50, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255,
55, 60, 70, 95, 130, 255, 255, 255,
70, 65, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255,
70, 85, 110, 145, 255, 255, 255, 255,
90, 110, 185, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
120, 175, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
245, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]
const extended = []
for (let y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
extended.push(base[(y % 8) * 8 + (x % 8)])
}
}
return extended
})(),
[40, 30, 25, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 28, 30, 35, 48, 65, 128, 150, 180], // Quality 1 (simplified)
[20, 15, 13, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 14, 15, 18, 24, 33, 64, 75, 90], // Quality 2
[16, 12, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 11, 12, 14, 19, 26, 51, 60, 72], // Quality 3
[12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 38, 45, 54], // Quality 4
[10, 7, 6, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 7, 7, 9, 12, 16, 32, 38, 45], // Quality 5
[8, 6, 5, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 6, 6, 7, 10, 13, 26, 30, 36], // Quality 6
// Quality 7 (highest)
[2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12,
6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13]
(() => {
const base = [2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12,
6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13]
const extended = []
for (let y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
extended.push(base[(y % 8) * 8 + (x % 8)])
}
}
return extended
})()
]
// Quantization tables for chroma channels (8x8)
const QUANT_TABLES_C = [
// Quality 0 (lowest)
[120, 90, 75, 120, 180, 255, 255, 255,
83, 90, 105, 143, 195, 255, 255, 255,
105, 98, 120, 180, 255, 255, 255, 255,
105, 128, 165, 218, 255, 255, 255, 255,
135, 165, 278, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
180, 263, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255],
[60, 45, 38, 60, 90, 150, 192, 225], // Quality 1 (simplified)
[30, 23, 19, 30, 45, 75, 96, 113], // Quality 2
[24, 18, 15, 24, 36, 60, 77, 90], // Quality 3
[18, 14, 12, 18, 27, 45, 57, 68], // Quality 4
[15, 11, 9, 15, 23, 38, 48, 57], // Quality 5
[12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 39, 45], // Quality 6
// Quality 7 (highest)
[3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11,
2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, 14,
2, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14,
2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15,
3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17,
5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18,
9, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20,
9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 20]
]
let videoRateBin = []
let errorlevel = 0
let notifHideTimer = 0
@@ -146,17 +151,20 @@ if (!magicMatching) {
// Read header
let version = seqread.readOneByte()
let flags = seqread.readOneByte()
if (version !== TEV_VERSION) {
println(`Unsupported TEV version: ${version} (expected ${TEV_VERSION})`)
return 1
}
let width = seqread.readShort()
let height = seqread.readShort()
let fps = seqread.readShort()
let fps = seqread.readOneByte()
let totalFrames = seqread.readInt()
let quality = seqread.readOneByte()
seqread.skip(5) // Reserved bytes
let hasAudio = seqread.readOneByte()
function updateDataRateBin(rate) {
videoRateBin.push(rate)
if (videoRateBin.length > fps) {
videoRateBin.shift()
}
@@ -168,13 +176,8 @@ function getVideoRate(rate) {
return baseRate * mult
}
let hasAudio = (flags & 0x01) != 0
let frameTime = 1.0 / fps
//println(`TEV Video: ${width}x${height}, ${fps} FPS, ${totalFrames} frames, Q${quality}`)
//if (hasAudio) println("Audio: MP2 32kHz")
//println(`Blocks: ${(width + 7) >> 3}x${(height + 7) >> 3} (${((width + 7) >> 3) * ((height + 7) >> 3)} total)`)
// Ultra-fast approach: always render to display, use dedicated previous frame buffer
const FRAME_PIXELS = width * height
@@ -187,8 +190,8 @@ const CURRENT_RGB_ADDR = sys.malloc(560*448*3) // Current frame RGB buffer
const PREV_RGB_ADDR = sys.malloc(560*448*3) // Previous frame RGB buffer
// Working memory for blocks (minimal allocation)
let rgbWorkspace = sys.malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 3) // 192 bytes
let dctWorkspace = sys.malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 3 * 4) // 768 bytes (floats)
let ycocgWorkspace = sys.malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 3) // Y+Co+Cg workspace
let dctWorkspace = sys.malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 4) // DCT coefficients (floats)
// Initialize RGB frame buffers to black (0,0,0)
for (let i = 0; i < FRAME_PIXELS; i++) {
@@ -212,16 +215,6 @@ for (let i = 0; i < FRAME_PIXELS; i++) {
let frameCount = 0
let stopPlay = false
// Dequantize DCT coefficient
function dequantizeCoeff(coeff, quant, isDC) {
if (isDC) {
// DC coefficient also needs dequantization
return coeff * quant
} else {
return coeff * quant
}
}
// 4x4 Bayer dithering matrix
const BAYER_MATRIX = [
[ 0, 8, 2,10],
@@ -243,144 +236,6 @@ function ditherValue(value, x, y) {
return Math.max(0, Math.min(15, Math.floor(dithered * 15 / 255)))
}
// 8x8 Inverse DCT implementation
function idct8x8(coeffs, quantTable) {
const N = 8
let block = new Array(64)
// Dequantize coefficients
for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
block[i] = dequantizeCoeff(coeffs[i], quantTable[i], i === 0)
}
// IDCT constants
const cos = Math.cos
const sqrt2 = Math.sqrt(2)
const c = new Array(8)
c[0] = 1.0 / sqrt2
for (let i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
c[i] = 1.0
}
let result = new Array(64)
// 2D IDCT
for (let x = 0; x < N; x++) {
for (let y = 0; y < N; y++) {
let sum = 0.0
for (let u = 0; u < N; u++) {
for (let v = 0; v < N; v++) {
let coeff = block[v * N + u]
let cosU = cos((2 * x + 1) * u * Math.PI / (2 * N))
let cosV = cos((2 * y + 1) * v * Math.PI / (2 * N))
sum += c[u] * c[v] * coeff * cosU * cosV
}
}
result[y * N + x] = sum / 4.0
}
}
// Convert to pixel values (0-255)
for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
result[i] = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(result[i] + 128)))
}
return result
}
// Hardware-accelerated decoding uses graphics.tevIdct8x8() instead of pure JS
// Hardware-accelerated TEV block decoder
function decodeBlock(blockData, blockX, blockY, prevRG, prevBA, currRG, currBA, quantTable) {
let mode = blockData.mode
let startX = blockX * BLOCK_SIZE
let startY = blockY * BLOCK_SIZE
if (mode == TEV_MODE_SKIP) {
// Copy from previous frame
for (let dy = 0; dy < BLOCK_SIZE; dy++) {
for (let dx = 0; dx < BLOCK_SIZE; dx++) {
let x = startX + dx
let y = startY + dy
if (x < width && y < height) {
let offset = y * width + x
let prevRGVal = sys.peek(prevRG + offset)
let prevBAVal = sys.peek(prevBA + offset)
sys.poke(currRG - offset, prevRGVal) // Graphics memory uses negative addressing
sys.poke(currBA - offset, prevBAVal)
}
}
}
} else if (mode == TEV_MODE_MOTION) {
// Motion compensation: copy from previous frame with motion vector offset
for (let dy = 0; dy < BLOCK_SIZE; dy++) {
for (let dx = 0; dx < BLOCK_SIZE; dx++) {
let x = startX + dx
let y = startY + dy
let refX = x + blockData.mvX
let refY = y + blockData.mvY
if (x < width && y < height && refX >= 0 && refX < width && refY >= 0 && refY < height) {
let dstOffset = y * width + x
let refOffset = refY * width + refX
let refRGVal = sys.peek(prevRG + refOffset)
let refBAVal = sys.peek(prevBA + refOffset)
sys.poke(currRG - dstOffset, refRGVal) // Graphics memory uses negative addressing
sys.poke(currBA - dstOffset, refBAVal)
} else if (x < width && y < height) {
// Out of bounds reference - use black
let dstOffset = y * width + x
sys.poke(currRG - dstOffset, 0) // Graphics memory uses negative addressing
sys.poke(currBA - dstOffset, 15)
}
}
}
} else {
// INTRA or INTER modes: Full DCT decoding
// Extract DCT coefficients for each channel (R, G, B)
let rCoeffs = blockData.dctCoeffs.slice(0 * 64, 1 * 64) // R channel
let gCoeffs = blockData.dctCoeffs.slice(1 * 64, 2 * 64) // G channel
let bCoeffs = blockData.dctCoeffs.slice(2 * 64, 3 * 64) // B channel
// Perform IDCT for each channel
let rBlock = idct8x8(rCoeffs, quantTable)
let gBlock = idct8x8(gCoeffs, quantTable)
let bBlock = idct8x8(bCoeffs, quantTable)
// Fill 8x8 block with IDCT results
for (let dy = 0; dy < BLOCK_SIZE; dy++) {
for (let dx = 0; dx < BLOCK_SIZE; dx++) {
let x = startX + dx
let y = startY + dy
if (x < width && y < height) {
let blockOffset = dy * BLOCK_SIZE + dx
let imageOffset = y * width + x
// Get RGB values from IDCT results
let r = rBlock[blockOffset]
let g = gBlock[blockOffset]
let b = bBlock[blockOffset]
// Apply Bayer dithering when converting to 4-bit values
let r4 = ditherValue(r, x, y)
let g4 = ditherValue(g, x, y)
let b4 = ditherValue(b, x, y)
let rgValue = (r4 << 4) | g4 // R in MSB, G in LSB
let baValue = (b4 << 4) | 15 // B in MSB, A=15 (opaque) in LSB
// Write to graphics memory
sys.poke(currRG - imageOffset, rgValue) // Graphics memory uses negative addressing
sys.poke(currBA - imageOffset, baValue)
}
}
}
}
}
// Secondary buffers removed - using frame buffers directly
// Main decoding loop - simplified for performance
try {
while (!stopPlay && seqread.getReadCount() < FILE_LENGTH && frameCount < totalFrames) {
@@ -393,18 +248,21 @@ try {
}
}
// Read packet (2 bytes: type + subtype)
let packetType = seqread.readShort()
// Read packet (1 byte: type)
let packetType = seqread.readOneByte()
if (packetType == 0xFFFF) { // Sync packet
if (packetType == 0xFF) { // Sync packet
// Read length (should be 0)
let syncLen = seqread.readInt()
// Sync packet - frame complete
frameCount++
// Copy current RGB frame to previous frame buffer for next frame reference
// This is the only copying we need, and it happens once per frame after display
sys.memcpy(CURRENT_RGB_ADDR, PREV_RGB_ADDR, FRAME_PIXELS * 3)
sys.memcpy(PREV_RGB_ADDR, CURRENT_RGB_ADDR, FRAME_PIXELS * 3)
} else if ((packetType & 0xFF) == TEV_PACKET_IFRAME || (packetType & 0xFF) == TEV_PACKET_PFRAME) {
} else if (packetType == TEV_PACKET_IFRAME || packetType == TEV_PACKET_PFRAME) {
// Video frame packet
let payloadLen = seqread.readInt()
let compressedPtr = seqread.readBytes(payloadLen)
@@ -417,16 +275,15 @@ try {
continue
}
// Decompress using zstd (if available) or gzip fallback
// Calculate proper buffer size for TEV blocks (conservative estimate)
let blocksX = (width + 7) >> 3
let blocksY = (height + 7) >> 3
let tevBlockSize = 1 + 4 + 2 + (64 * 3 * 2) // mode + mv + cbp + dct_coeffs
// Decompress using gzip
// Calculate proper buffer size for TEV YCoCg-R blocks
let blocksX = (width + 15) >> 4 // 16x16 blocks
let blocksY = (height + 15) >> 4
let tevBlockSize = 1 + 4 + 2 + (256 * 2) + (64 * 2) + (64 * 2) // mode + mv + cbp + Y(16x16) + Co(8x8) + Cg(8x8)
let decompressedSize = blocksX * blocksY * tevBlockSize * 2 // Double for safety
let blockDataPtr = sys.malloc(decompressedSize)
let actualSize
let decompMethod = "gzip"
try {
// Use gzip decompression (only compression format supported in TSVM JS)
actualSize = gzip.decompFromTo(compressedPtr, payloadLen, blockDataPtr)
@@ -438,9 +295,7 @@ try {
continue
}
// Hardware decode complete
// Hardware-accelerated TEV decoding to RGB buffers (blazing fast!)
// Hardware-accelerated TEV YCoCg-R decoding to RGB buffers
try {
graphics.tevDecode(blockDataPtr, CURRENT_RGB_ADDR, PREV_RGB_ADDR,
width, height, quality)
@@ -449,13 +304,13 @@ try {
graphics.uploadRGBToFramebuffer(CURRENT_RGB_ADDR, DISPLAY_RG_ADDR, DISPLAY_BA_ADDR,
width, height, frameCount)
} catch (e) {
serial.println(`Frame ${frameCount}: Hardware decode failed: ${e}`)
serial.println(`Frame ${frameCount}: Hardware YCoCg-R decode failed: ${e}`)
}
sys.free(blockDataPtr)
sys.free(compressedPtr)
} else if ((packetType & 0xFF) == TEV_PACKET_AUDIO_MP2) {
} else if (packetType == TEV_PACKET_AUDIO_MP2) {
// Audio packet - skip for now
let audioLen = seqread.readInt()
seqread.skip(audioLen)
@@ -469,7 +324,7 @@ try {
if (interactive) {
con.move(31, 1)
graphics.setTextFore(161)
print(`Frame: ${frameCount}/${totalFrames} (${Math.round(frameCount * 100 / totalFrames)}%)`)
print(`Frame: ${frameCount}/${totalFrames} (${Math.round(frameCount * 100 / totalFrames)}%) YCoCg-R`)
con.move(32, 1)
graphics.setTextFore(161)
print(`VRate: ${(getVideoRate() / 1024 * 8)|0} kbps `)
@@ -478,16 +333,15 @@ try {
}
} catch (e) {
printerrln(`TEV decode error: ${e}`)
printerrln(`TEV YCoCg-R decode error: ${e}`)
errorlevel = 1
} finally {
// Cleanup working memory (graphics memory is automatically managed)
sys.free(rgbWorkspace)
sys.free(ycocgWorkspace)
sys.free(dctWorkspace)
sys.free(CURRENT_RGB_ADDR)
sys.free(PREV_RGB_ADDR)
audio.stop(0)
audio.purgeQueue(0)
@@ -496,4 +350,5 @@ try {
}
}
con.move(cy, cx) // restore cursor
return errorlevel

View File

@@ -251,5 +251,6 @@ exports = {
getCurrentTapeDevice,
isReady,
// Enhanced functions
seek
seek,
rewind
}

View File

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ import net.torvald.tsvm.peripheral.GraphicsAdapter
import net.torvald.tsvm.peripheral.fmod
import kotlin.math.abs
import kotlin.math.roundToInt
import kotlin.math.cos
import kotlin.math.sqrt
import kotlin.math.PI
class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
@@ -550,8 +547,9 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
val qeb = ob - nb
val qea = if (useAlpha) oa - na else 0f
val offsets = longArrayOf(k+1,
k+width-1,k+width,k+width+1,
val offsets = longArrayOf(
k + 1,
k + width - 1, k + width, k + width + 1,
)
offsets.forEachIndexed { index, offset ->
@@ -621,7 +619,7 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
return (round(f * 8) + 7).coerceIn(0..15)
}
fun blockEncodeToYCoCg(blockX: Int, blockY: Int, srcPtr: Int, width: Int, channels: Int, hasAlpha: Boolean, pattern: Int): List<Any> {
fun blockEncodeToYCoCgFourBits(blockX: Int, blockY: Int, srcPtr: Int, width: Int, channels: Int, hasAlpha: Boolean, pattern: Int): List<Any> {
val Ys = IntArray(16)
val As = IntArray(16)
val COs = FloatArray(16)
@@ -658,12 +656,13 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
return listOf(Ys, As, COs, CGs)
}
fun encodeIpf1(srcPtr: Int, destPtr: Int, width: Int, height: Int, channels: Int, hasAlpha: Boolean, pattern: Int) {
var writeCount = 0L
for (blockY in 0 until ceil(height / 4f)) {
for (blockX in 0 until ceil(width / 4f)) {
val (_1, _2, _3, _4) = blockEncodeToYCoCg(blockX, blockY, srcPtr, width, channels, hasAlpha, pattern)
val (_1, _2, _3, _4) = blockEncodeToYCoCgFourBits(blockX, blockY, srcPtr, width, channels, hasAlpha, pattern)
val Ys = _1 as IntArray; val As = _2 as IntArray; val COs = _3 as FloatArray; val CGs = _4 as FloatArray
// subsample by averaging
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
for (blockY in 0 until ceil(height / 4f)) {
for (blockX in 0 until ceil(width / 4f)) {
val (_1, _2, _3, _4) = blockEncodeToYCoCg(blockX, blockY, srcPtr, width, channels, hasAlpha, pattern)
val (_1, _2, _3, _4) = blockEncodeToYCoCgFourBits(blockX, blockY, srcPtr, width, channels, hasAlpha, pattern)
val Ys = _1 as IntArray; val As = _2 as IntArray; val COs = _3 as FloatArray; val CGs = _4 as FloatArray
// subsample by averaging
@@ -1265,74 +1264,236 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
// TEV (TSVM Enhanced Video) format support
// Created by Claude on 2025-08-17
val QUANT_TABLES = arrayOf(
// Quality 0 (lowest)
intArrayOf(80, 60, 50, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255,
55, 60, 70, 95, 130, 255, 255, 255,
70, 65, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255,
70, 85, 110, 145, 255, 255, 255, 255,
90, 110, 185, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
120, 175, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
245, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255),
// Quality 1-6 (simplified)
intArrayOf(40, 30, 25, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150,
28, 30, 35, 48, 65, 128, 150, 180,
35, 33, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 180,
35, 43, 55, 73, 128, 150, 180, 200,
45, 55, 93, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220,
60, 88, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240,
123, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250,
128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255),
intArrayOf(20, 15, 13, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75,
14, 15, 18, 24, 33, 64, 75, 90,
18, 17, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 90,
18, 22, 28, 37, 64, 75, 90, 100,
23, 28, 47, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110,
30, 44, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120,
62, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125,
64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128),
intArrayOf(16, 12, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60,
11, 12, 14, 19, 26, 51, 60, 72,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 72,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 60, 72, 80,
18, 22, 37, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88,
24, 35, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96,
49, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100,
51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102),
intArrayOf(12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45,
8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 38, 45, 54,
11, 10, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 54,
11, 13, 17, 22, 38, 45, 54, 60,
14, 17, 28, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66,
18, 26, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72,
37, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75,
38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77),
intArrayOf(10, 7, 6, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38,
7, 7, 9, 12, 16, 32, 38, 45,
9, 8, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 45,
9, 11, 14, 18, 32, 38, 45, 50,
12, 14, 23, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55,
15, 22, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60,
31, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63,
32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65),
intArrayOf(8, 6, 5, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30,
6, 6, 7, 10, 13, 26, 30, 36,
7, 7, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 36,
7, 9, 11, 15, 26, 30, 36, 40,
10, 11, 19, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44,
12, 17, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48,
25, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50,
26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52),
// Quality 7 (highest)
intArrayOf(2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12,
6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13)
// Quality settings for quantization (Y channel) - 16x16 tables
var QUANT_TABLES_Y: Array<IntArray> = arrayOf( // Quality 0 (lowest) - 16x16 table
intArrayOf(
80, 60, 50, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
55, 60, 70, 95, 130, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
70, 65, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
70, 85, 110, 145, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
90, 110, 185, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
120, 175, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
245, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
), // Quality 1
intArrayOf(
40, 30, 25, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255,
28, 30, 35, 48, 65, 128, 150, 180, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255,
35, 33, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 180, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255,
35, 43, 55, 73, 128, 150, 180, 200, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255,
45, 55, 93, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255,
60, 88, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
123, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
200, 220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
220, 240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
240, 250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
250, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
), // Quality 2
intArrayOf(
20, 15, 13, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128,
14, 15, 18, 24, 33, 64, 75, 90, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140,
18, 17, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 90, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140,
18, 22, 28, 37, 64, 75, 90, 100, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150,
23, 28, 47, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160,
30, 44, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170,
62, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180,
64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190,
64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190,
75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200,
90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210,
100, 110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220,
110, 120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230,
120, 125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240,
125, 128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250,
128, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 255
), // Quality 3
intArrayOf(
16, 12, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102,
11, 12, 14, 19, 26, 51, 60, 72, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 72, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 60, 72, 80, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120,
18, 22, 37, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130,
24, 35, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140,
49, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150,
51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160,
51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160,
60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170,
72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180,
80, 88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190,
88, 96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200,
96, 100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210,
100, 102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220,
102, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230
), // Quality 4
intArrayOf(
12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77,
8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 38, 45, 54, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85,
11, 10, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 54, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85,
11, 13, 17, 22, 38, 45, 54, 60, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95,
14, 17, 28, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105,
18, 26, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115,
37, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125,
38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135,
38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135,
45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145,
54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155,
60, 66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165,
66, 72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175,
72, 75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175, 185,
75, 77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175, 185, 195,
77, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175, 185, 195, 205
), // Quality 5
intArrayOf(
10, 7, 6, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65,
7, 7, 9, 12, 16, 32, 38, 45, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70,
9, 8, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 45, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70,
9, 11, 14, 18, 32, 38, 45, 50, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75,
12, 14, 23, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80,
15, 22, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85,
31, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90,
32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95,
32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95,
38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100,
45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
50, 55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
55, 60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115,
60, 63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120,
63, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125,
65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130
), // Quality 6
intArrayOf(
8, 6, 5, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52,
6, 6, 7, 10, 13, 26, 30, 36, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56,
7, 7, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 36, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56,
7, 9, 11, 15, 26, 30, 36, 40, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60,
10, 11, 19, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64,
12, 17, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68,
25, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72,
26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76,
26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76,
30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80,
36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84,
40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88,
44, 48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92,
48, 50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96,
50, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100,
52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104
), // Quality 7 (highest)
intArrayOf(
2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
)
)
// Quality settings for quantization (Chroma channels - 8x8)
var QUANT_TABLES_C: Array<IntArray> = arrayOf( // Quality 0 (lowest)
intArrayOf(
120, 90, 75, 120, 180, 255, 255, 255,
83, 90, 105, 143, 195, 255, 255, 255,
105, 98, 120, 180, 255, 255, 255, 255,
105, 128, 165, 218, 255, 255, 255, 255,
135, 165, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
180, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
), // Quality 1
intArrayOf(
60, 45, 38, 60, 90, 150, 192, 225,
42, 45, 53, 72, 98, 192, 225, 255,
53, 49, 60, 90, 150, 192, 225, 255,
53, 64, 83, 109, 192, 225, 255, 255,
68, 83, 139, 192, 225, 255, 255, 255,
90, 132, 192, 225, 255, 255, 255, 255,
185, 192, 225, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
192, 225, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
), // Quality 2
intArrayOf(
30, 23, 19, 30, 45, 75, 96, 113,
21, 23, 27, 36, 49, 96, 113, 135,
27, 25, 30, 45, 75, 96, 113, 135,
27, 32, 42, 55, 96, 113, 135, 150,
34, 42, 70, 96, 113, 135, 150, 165,
45, 66, 96, 113, 135, 150, 165, 180,
93, 96, 113, 135, 150, 165, 180, 188,
96, 113, 135, 150, 165, 180, 188, 192
), // Quality 3
intArrayOf(
24, 18, 15, 24, 36, 60, 77, 90,
17, 18, 21, 29, 39, 77, 90, 108,
21, 20, 24, 36, 60, 77, 90, 108,
21, 26, 33, 44, 77, 90, 108, 120,
27, 33, 56, 77, 90, 108, 120, 132,
36, 53, 77, 90, 108, 120, 132, 144,
74, 77, 90, 108, 120, 132, 144, 150,
77, 90, 108, 120, 132, 144, 150, 154
), // Quality 4
intArrayOf(
18, 14, 12, 18, 27, 45, 57, 68,
13, 14, 16, 22, 30, 57, 68, 81,
16, 15, 18, 27, 45, 57, 68, 81,
16, 20, 25, 33, 57, 68, 81, 90,
20, 25, 42, 57, 68, 81, 90, 99,
27, 39, 57, 68, 81, 90, 99, 108,
56, 57, 68, 81, 90, 99, 108, 113,
57, 68, 81, 90, 99, 108, 113, 116
), // Quality 5
intArrayOf(
15, 11, 9, 15, 23, 38, 48, 57,
11, 11, 13, 18, 24, 48, 57, 68,
13, 12, 15, 23, 38, 48, 57, 68,
13, 16, 21, 28, 48, 57, 68, 75,
17, 21, 35, 48, 57, 68, 75, 83,
23, 33, 48, 57, 68, 75, 83, 90,
46, 48, 57, 68, 75, 83, 90, 94,
48, 57, 68, 75, 83, 90, 94, 96
), // Quality 6
intArrayOf(
12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 39, 45,
9, 9, 11, 14, 20, 39, 45, 54,
11, 10, 12, 18, 30, 39, 45, 54,
11, 13, 17, 22, 39, 45, 54, 60,
14, 17, 28, 39, 45, 54, 60, 66,
18, 26, 39, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72,
38, 39, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75,
39, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77
), // Quality 7 (highest)
intArrayOf(
3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11,
2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, 14,
2, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14,
2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15,
3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17,
5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18,
9, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20,
9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 20
)
)
/**
@@ -1424,8 +1585,77 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
return result
}
// 16x16 IDCT for Y channel (YCoCg-R format)
private fun tevIdct16x16(coeffs: IntArray, quantTable: IntArray): IntArray {
val dctBasis = Array(16) { u ->
Array(16) { x ->
val cu = if (u == 0) 1.0 / kotlin.math.sqrt(2.0) else 1.0
cu * kotlin.math.cos((2.0 * x + 1.0) * u * kotlin.math.PI / 32.0) / 4.0
}
}
val dctCoeffs = Array(16) { DoubleArray(16) }
val result = IntArray(256) // 16x16 = 256
// Convert integer coefficients to 2D array and dequantize
for (u in 0 until 16) {
for (v in 0 until 16) {
val idx = u * 16 + v
val coeff = coeffs[idx]
dctCoeffs[u][v] = (coeff * quantTable[idx]).toDouble()
}
}
// Apply 2D inverse DCT
for (x in 0 until 16) {
for (y in 0 until 16) {
var sum = 0.0
for (u in 0 until 16) {
for (v in 0 until 16) {
sum += dctBasis[u][x] * dctBasis[v][y] * dctCoeffs[u][v]
}
}
val pixel = kotlin.math.max(0.0, kotlin.math.min(255.0, sum + 128.0))
result[y * 16 + x] = pixel.toInt()
}
}
return result
}
// YCoCg-R to RGB conversion with 4:2:0 chroma upsampling
fun tevYcocgToRGB(yBlock: IntArray, coBlock: IntArray, cgBlock: IntArray): IntArray {
val rgbData = IntArray(16 * 16 * 3) // R,G,B for 16x16 pixels
for (py in 0 until 16) {
for (px in 0 until 16) {
val yIdx = py * 16 + px
val y = yBlock[yIdx]
// Get chroma values from subsampled 8x8 blocks (nearest neighbor upsampling)
val coIdx = (py / 2) * 8 + (px / 2)
val co = coBlock[coIdx]
val cg = cgBlock[coIdx]
// YCoCg-R inverse transform
val tmp = y - (cg shr 1)
val g = cg + tmp
val b = tmp - (co shr 1)
val r = b + co
// Clamp and store RGB
val baseIdx = (py * 16 + px) * 3
rgbData[baseIdx] = kotlin.math.max(0, kotlin.math.min(255, r)) // R
rgbData[baseIdx + 1] = kotlin.math.max(0, kotlin.math.min(255, g)) // G
rgbData[baseIdx + 2] = kotlin.math.max(0, kotlin.math.min(255, b)) // B
}
}
return rgbData
}
/**
* Hardware-accelerated TEV frame decoder
* Hardware-accelerated TEV frame decoder for YCoCg-R 4:2:0 format
* Decodes compressed TEV block data directly to framebuffer
*
* @param blockDataPtr Pointer to decompressed TEV block data
@@ -1439,10 +1669,11 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
fun tevDecode(blockDataPtr: Long, currentRGBAddr: Long, prevRGBAddr: Long,
width: Int, height: Int, quality: Int) {
val blocksX = (width + 7) / 8
val blocksY = (height + 7) / 8
val blocksX = (width + 15) / 16 // 16x16 blocks now
val blocksY = (height + 15) / 16
val quantTable = QUANT_TABLES[quality]
val quantTableY = QUANT_TABLES_Y[quality]
val quantTableC = QUANT_TABLES_C[quality]
var readPtr = blockDataPtr
@@ -1452,8 +1683,8 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
for (by in 0 until blocksY) {
for (bx in 0 until blocksX) {
val startX = bx * 8
val startY = by * 8
val startX = bx * 16
val startY = by * 16
// Read TEV block header (7 bytes)
val mode = vm.peek(readPtr)!!.toUint()
@@ -1463,19 +1694,10 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
((vm.peek(readPtr + 4)!!.toUint()) shl 8)).toShort().toInt()
readPtr += 7 // Skip CBP field
// Read DCT coefficients (3 channels × 64 coefficients × 2 bytes)
val dctCoeffs = IntArray(3 * 64)
for (i in 0 until 3 * 64) {
val coeff = ((vm.peek(readPtr)!!.toUint()) or
((vm.peek(readPtr + 1)!!.toUint()) shl 8)).toShort().toInt()
dctCoeffs[i] = coeff
readPtr += 2
}
when (mode) {
0x00 -> { // TEV_MODE_SKIP - copy RGB from previous frame
for (dy in 0 until 8) {
for (dx in 0 until 8) {
for (dy in 0 until 16) {
for (dx in 0 until 16) {
val x = startX + dx
val y = startY + dy
if (x < width && y < height) {
@@ -1496,8 +1718,8 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
}
0x03 -> { // TEV_MODE_MOTION - motion compensation with RGB
for (dy in 0 until 8) {
for (dx in 0 until 8) {
for (dy in 0 until 16) {
for (dx in 0 until 16) {
val x = startX + dx
val y = startY + dy
val refX = x + mvX
@@ -1530,36 +1752,57 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
}
}
else -> { // TEV_MODE_INTRA (0x01) or TEV_MODE_INTER (0x02) - Full DCT decode
// Hardware-accelerated IDCT for all three channels
val rCoeffs = dctCoeffs.sliceArray(0 * 64 until 1 * 64) // R channel
val gCoeffs = dctCoeffs.sliceArray(1 * 64 until 2 * 64) // G channel
val bCoeffs = dctCoeffs.sliceArray(2 * 64 until 3 * 64) // B channel
else -> { // TEV_MODE_INTRA (0x01) or TEV_MODE_INTER (0x02) - Full YCoCg-R DCT decode
// Read DCT coefficients: Y (16x16=256), Co (8x8=64), Cg (8x8=64)
val yCoeffs = IntArray(256)
val coCoeffs = IntArray(64)
val cgCoeffs = IntArray(64)
// Read Y coefficients (16x16 = 256 coefficients × 2 bytes)
for (i in 0 until 256) {
val coeff = ((vm.peek(readPtr)!!.toUint()) or
((vm.peek(readPtr + 1)!!.toUint()) shl 8)).toShort().toInt()
yCoeffs[i] = coeff
readPtr += 2
}
// Read Co coefficients (8x8 = 64 coefficients × 2 bytes)
for (i in 0 until 64) {
val coeff = ((vm.peek(readPtr)!!.toUint()) or
((vm.peek(readPtr + 1)!!.toUint()) shl 8)).toShort().toInt()
coCoeffs[i] = coeff
readPtr += 2
}
// Read Cg coefficients (8x8 = 64 coefficients × 2 bytes)
for (i in 0 until 64) {
val coeff = ((vm.peek(readPtr)!!.toUint()) or
((vm.peek(readPtr + 1)!!.toUint()) shl 8)).toShort().toInt()
cgCoeffs[i] = coeff
readPtr += 2
}
// Perform hardware IDCT for each channel
val rBlock = tevIdct8x8(rCoeffs, quantTable)
val gBlock = tevIdct8x8(gCoeffs, quantTable)
val bBlock = tevIdct8x8(bCoeffs, quantTable)
val yBlock = tevIdct16x16(yCoeffs, quantTableY)
val coBlock = tevIdct8x8(coCoeffs, quantTableC)
val cgBlock = tevIdct8x8(cgCoeffs, quantTableC)
// Fill 8x8 block with IDCT results
for (dy in 0 until 8) {
for (dx in 0 until 8) {
// Convert YCoCg-R to RGB
val rgbData = tevYcocgToRGB(yBlock, coBlock, cgBlock)
// Store RGB data to frame buffer
for (dy in 0 until 16) {
for (dx in 0 until 16) {
val x = startX + dx
val y = startY + dy
if (x < width && y < height) {
val blockOffset = dy * 8 + dx
val rgbIdx = (dy * 16 + dx) * 3
val imageOffset = y.toLong() * width + x
val bufferOffset = imageOffset * 3
// Get RGB values from IDCT results
val r = rBlock[blockOffset]
val g = gBlock[blockOffset]
val b = bBlock[blockOffset]
// Store full 8-bit RGB values to RGB buffer
val rgbOffset = imageOffset * 3
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + rgbOffset*thisAddrIncVec, r.toByte())
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + (rgbOffset + 1)*thisAddrIncVec, g.toByte())
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + (rgbOffset + 2)*thisAddrIncVec, b.toByte())
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + bufferOffset*thisAddrIncVec, rgbData[rgbIdx].toByte())
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + (bufferOffset + 1)*thisAddrIncVec, rgbData[rgbIdx + 1].toByte())
vm.poke(currentRGBAddr + (bufferOffset + 2)*thisAddrIncVec, rgbData[rgbIdx + 2].toByte())
}
}
}
@@ -1568,4 +1811,72 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
}
}
}
// YCoCg-R transform for 16x16 Y blocks and 8x8 chroma blocks (4:2:0 subsampling)
fun blockEncodeToYCoCgR16x16(blockX: Int, blockY: Int, srcPtr: Int, width: Int, height: Int): List<IntArray> {
val yBlock = IntArray(16 * 16) // 16x16 Y
val coBlock = IntArray(8 * 8) // 8x8 Co (subsampled)
val cgBlock = IntArray(8 * 8) // 8x8 Cg (subsampled)
val incVec = if (srcPtr >= 0) 1L else -1L
// Process 16x16 Y block
for (py in 0 until 16) {
for (px in 0 until 16) {
val ox = blockX * 16 + px
val oy = blockY * 16 + py
if (ox < width && oy < height) {
val offset = 3 * (oy * width + ox)
val r = vm.peek(srcPtr + offset * incVec)!!.toUint()
val g = vm.peek(srcPtr + (offset + 1) * incVec)!!.toUint()
val b = vm.peek(srcPtr + (offset + 2) * incVec)!!.toUint()
// YCoCg-R transform
val co = r - b
val tmp = b + (co shr 1)
val cg = g - tmp
val y = tmp + (cg shr 1)
yBlock[py * 16 + px] = y
}
}
}
// Process 8x8 Co/Cg blocks with 4:2:0 subsampling (average 2x2 pixels)
for (py in 0 until 8) {
for (px in 0 until 8) {
var coSum = 0
var cgSum = 0
var count = 0
// Average 2x2 block of pixels for chroma subsampling
for (dy in 0 until 2) {
for (dx in 0 until 2) {
val ox = blockX * 16 + px * 2 + dx
val oy = blockY * 16 + py * 2 + dy
if (ox < width && oy < height) {
val offset = 3 * (oy * width + ox)
val r = vm.peek(srcPtr + offset * incVec)!!.toUint()
val g = vm.peek(srcPtr + (offset + 1) * incVec)!!.toUint()
val b = vm.peek(srcPtr + (offset + 2) * incVec)!!.toUint()
val co = r - b
val tmp = b + (co shr 1)
val cg = g - tmp
coSum += co
cgSum += cg
count++
}
}
}
if (count > 0) {
coBlock[py * 8 + px] = coSum / count
cgBlock[py * 8 + px] = cgSum / count
}
}
}
return listOf(yBlock, coBlock, cgBlock)
}
}

View File

@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ class VMJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
fun nanoTime() = System.nanoTime()
fun malloc(size: Int) = vm.malloc(size)
fun memset(dest: Int, ch: Int, count: Int): Int {
val incVec = if (dest >= 0) 1 else -1
for (i in 0 until count) {
poke(dest + count*incVec, ch)
}
return dest
}
fun free(ptr: Int) = vm.free(ptr)
fun forceAlloc(ptr: Int, size: Int) = vm.forceAlloc(ptr, size)
fun memcpy(from: Int, to: Int, len: Int) {

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
// TVDOS Movie format constants
#define TVDOS_MAGIC "\x1F\x54\x53\x56\x4D\x4D\x4F\x56" // "\x1FTSVM MOV"
#define IPF_BLOCK_SIZE 12
// iPF1-delta opcodes
#define SKIP_OP 0x00
#define PATCH_OP 0x01
#define REPEAT_OP 0x02
#define END_OP 0xFF
// Video packet types
#define IPF1_PACKET_TYPE 0x04, 0x00 // iPF Type 1 (4 + 0)
#define IPF1_DELTA_PACKET_TYPE 0x04, 0x02 // iPF Type 1 delta
#define SYNC_PACKET_TYPE 0xFF, 0xFF // Sync packet
// Audio constants
#define MP2_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
#define MP2_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE 0x240
#define MP2_PACKET_TYPE_BASE 0x11
// Default values
#define DEFAULT_WIDTH 560
#define DEFAULT_HEIGHT 448
#define TEMP_AUDIO_FILE "/tmp/tvdos_temp_audio.mp2"
typedef struct {
char *input_file;
char *output_file;
int width;
int height;
int fps;
int total_frames;
double duration;
int has_audio;
int output_to_stdout;
// Internal buffers
uint8_t *previous_ipf_frame;
uint8_t *current_ipf_frame;
uint8_t *delta_buffer;
uint8_t *rgb_buffer;
uint8_t *compressed_buffer;
uint8_t *mp2_buffer;
size_t frame_buffer_size;
// Audio handling
FILE *mp2_file;
int mp2_packet_size;
int mp2_rate_index;
size_t audio_remaining;
int audio_frames_in_buffer;
int target_audio_buffer_size;
// FFmpeg processes
FILE *ffmpeg_video_pipe;
FILE *ffmpeg_audio_pipe;
// Progress tracking
struct timeval start_time;
struct timeval last_progress_time;
size_t total_output_bytes;
// Dithering mode
int dither_mode;
} encoder_config_t;
// CORRECTED YCoCg conversion matching Kotlin implementation
typedef struct {
float y, co, cg;
} ycocg_t;
static ycocg_t rgb_to_ycocg_correct(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, float ditherThreshold) {
ycocg_t result;
float rf = floor((ditherThreshold / 15.0 + r / 255.0) * 15.0) / 15.0;
float gf = floor((ditherThreshold / 15.0 + g / 255.0) * 15.0) / 15.0;
float bf = floor((ditherThreshold / 15.0 + b / 255.0) * 15.0) / 15.0;
// CORRECTED: Match Kotlin implementation exactly
float co = rf - bf; // co = r - b [-1..1]
float tmp = bf + co / 2.0f; // tmp = b + co/2
float cg = gf - tmp; // cg = g - tmp [-1..1]
float y = tmp + cg / 2.0f; // y = tmp + cg/2 [0..1]
result.y = y;
result.co = co;
result.cg = cg;
return result;
}
static int quantize_4bit_y(float value) {
// Y quantization: round(y * 15)
return (int)round(fmaxf(0.0f, fminf(15.0f, value * 15.0f)));
}
static int chroma_to_four_bits(float f) {
// CORRECTED: Match Kotlin chromaToFourBits function exactly
// return (round(f * 8) + 7).coerceIn(0..15)
int result = (int)round(f * 8.0f) + 7;
return fmaxf(0, fminf(15, result));
}
// Parse resolution string like "1024x768"
static int parse_resolution(const char *res_str, int *width, int *height) {
if (!res_str) return 0;
return sscanf(res_str, "%dx%d", width, height) == 2;
}
// Execute command and capture output
static char *execute_command(const char *command) {
FILE *pipe = popen(command, "r");
if (!pipe) return NULL;
char *result = malloc(4096);
size_t len = fread(result, 1, 4095, pipe);
result[len] = '\0';
pclose(pipe);
return result;
}
// Get video metadata using ffprobe
static int get_video_metadata(encoder_config_t *config) {
char command[1024];
char *output;
// Get frame count
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams v:0 -count_frames -show_entries stream=nb_read_frames -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
config->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get frame count\n");
return 0;
}
config->total_frames = atoi(output);
free(output);
// Get frame rate
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=r_frame_rate -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
config->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get frame rate\n");
return 0;
}
// Parse framerate (could be "30/1" or "29.97")
int num, den;
if (sscanf(output, "%d/%d", &num, &den) == 2) {
config->fps = (den > 0) ? (num / den) : 30;
} else {
config->fps = (int)round(atof(output));
}
free(output);
// Get duration
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -show_entries format=duration -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
config->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (output) {
config->duration = atof(output);
free(output);
}
// Check if has audio
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams a:0 -show_entries stream=index -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
config->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
config->has_audio = (output && strlen(output) > 0 && atoi(output) >= 0);
if (output) free(output);
// Validate frame count using duration if needed
if (config->total_frames <= 0 && config->duration > 0) {
config->total_frames = (int)(config->duration * config->fps);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Video metadata:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Frames: %d\n", config->total_frames);
fprintf(stderr, " FPS: %d\n", config->fps);
fprintf(stderr, " Duration: %.2fs\n", config->duration);
fprintf(stderr, " Audio: %s\n", config->has_audio ? "Yes" : "No");
fprintf(stderr, " Resolution: %dx%d\n", config->width, config->height);
return (config->total_frames > 0 && config->fps > 0);
}
// Start FFmpeg process for video conversion
static int start_video_conversion(encoder_config_t *config) {
char command[2048];
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffmpeg -i \"%s\" -f rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -vf scale=%d:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase,crop=%d:%d -y - 2>/dev/null",
config->input_file, config->width, config->height, config->width, config->height);
config->ffmpeg_video_pipe = popen(command, "r");
return (config->ffmpeg_video_pipe != NULL);
}
// Start FFmpeg process for audio conversion
static int start_audio_conversion(encoder_config_t *config) {
if (!config->has_audio) return 1;
char command[2048];
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffmpeg -i \"%s\" -acodec libtwolame -psymodel 4 -b:a 192k -ar %d -ac 2 -y \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
config->input_file, MP2_SAMPLE_RATE, TEMP_AUDIO_FILE);
int result = system(command);
if (result == 0) {
config->mp2_file = fopen(TEMP_AUDIO_FILE, "rb");
if (config->mp2_file) {
fseek(config->mp2_file, 0, SEEK_END);
config->audio_remaining = ftell(config->mp2_file);
fseek(config->mp2_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
return 1;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to convert audio, proceeding without audio\n");
config->has_audio = 0;
return 1;
}
// Write variable-length integer
static void write_varint(uint8_t **ptr, uint32_t value) {
while (value >= 0x80) {
**ptr = (uint8_t)((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
(*ptr)++;
value >>= 7;
}
**ptr = (uint8_t)(value & 0x7F);
(*ptr)++;
}
// Get MP2 packet size and rate index
static int get_mp2_packet_size(uint8_t *header) {
int bitrate_index = (header[2] >> 4) & 0xF;
int padding_bit = (header[2] >> 1) & 0x1;
int bitrates[] = {0, 32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, -1};
int bitrate = bitrates[bitrate_index];
if (bitrate <= 0) return MP2_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE;
int frame_size = (144 * bitrate * 1000) / MP2_SAMPLE_RATE + padding_bit;
return frame_size;
}
static int mp2_packet_size_to_rate_index(int packet_size, int is_mono) {
int rate_index;
switch (packet_size) {
case 144: rate_index = 0; break;
case 216: rate_index = 2; break;
case 252: rate_index = 4; break;
case 288: rate_index = 6; break;
case 360: rate_index = 8; break;
case 432: rate_index = 10; break;
case 504: rate_index = 12; break;
case 576: rate_index = 14; break;
case 720: rate_index = 16; break;
case 864: rate_index = 18; break;
case 1008: rate_index = 20; break;
case 1152: rate_index = 22; break;
case 1440: rate_index = 24; break;
case 1728: rate_index = 26; break;
default: rate_index = 14; break;
}
return rate_index + (is_mono ? 1 : 0);
}
// Gzip compress function (instead of zlib)
static size_t gzip_compress(uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_max) {
z_stream stream = {0};
stream.next_in = src;
stream.avail_in = src_len;
stream.next_out = dst;
stream.avail_out = dst_max;
// Use deflateInit2 with gzip format
if (deflateInit2(&stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 15 + 16, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
return 0;
}
if (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) != Z_STREAM_END) {
deflateEnd(&stream);
return 0;
}
size_t compressed_size = stream.total_out;
deflateEnd(&stream);
return compressed_size;
}
// Bayer dithering kernels (4 patterns, each 4x4)
static const float bayerKernels[4][16] = {
{ // Pattern 0
(0.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (8.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (2.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (10.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(12.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (4.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (14.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (6.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(3.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (11.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (1.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (9.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(15.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (7.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (13.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (5.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f
},
{ // Pattern 1
(8.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (2.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (10.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (0.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(4.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (14.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (6.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (12.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(11.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (1.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (9.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (3.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(7.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (13.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (5.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (15.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f
},
{ // Pattern 2
(7.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (13.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (5.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (15.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(8.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (2.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (10.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (0.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(4.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (14.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (6.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (12.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(11.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (1.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (9.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (3.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f
},
{ // Pattern 3
(15.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (7.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (13.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (5.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(0.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (8.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (2.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (10.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(12.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (4.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (14.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (6.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f,
(3.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (11.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (1.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f, (9.0f + 0.5f) / 16.0f
}
};
// CORRECTED: Encode a 4x4 block to iPF1 format matching Kotlin implementation
static void encode_ipf1_block_correct(uint8_t *rgb_data, int width, int height, int block_x, int block_y,
int channels, int pattern, uint8_t *output) {
ycocg_t pixels[16];
int y_values[16];
float co_values[16]; // Keep full precision for subsampling
float cg_values[16]; // Keep full precision for subsampling
// Convert 4x4 block to YCoCg using corrected transform
for (int py = 0; py < 4; py++) {
for (int px = 0; px < 4; px++) {
int src_x = block_x * 4 + px;
int src_y = block_y * 4 + py;
float t = (pattern < 0) ? 0.0f : bayerKernels[pattern % 4][4 * (py % 4) + (px % 4)];
int idx = py * 4 + px;
if (src_x < width && src_y < height) {
int pixel_offset = (src_y * width + src_x) * channels;
uint8_t r = rgb_data[pixel_offset];
uint8_t g = rgb_data[pixel_offset + 1];
uint8_t b = rgb_data[pixel_offset + 2];
pixels[idx] = rgb_to_ycocg_correct(r, g, b, t);
} else {
pixels[idx] = (ycocg_t){0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
}
y_values[idx] = quantize_4bit_y(pixels[idx].y);
co_values[idx] = pixels[idx].co;
cg_values[idx] = pixels[idx].cg;
}
}
// CORRECTED: Chroma subsampling (4:2:0 for iPF1) with correct averaging
int cos1 = chroma_to_four_bits((co_values[0] + co_values[1] + co_values[4] + co_values[5]) / 4.0f);
int cos2 = chroma_to_four_bits((co_values[2] + co_values[3] + co_values[6] + co_values[7]) / 4.0f);
int cos3 = chroma_to_four_bits((co_values[8] + co_values[9] + co_values[12] + co_values[13]) / 4.0f);
int cos4 = chroma_to_four_bits((co_values[10] + co_values[11] + co_values[14] + co_values[15]) / 4.0f);
int cgs1 = chroma_to_four_bits((cg_values[0] + cg_values[1] + cg_values[4] + cg_values[5]) / 4.0f);
int cgs2 = chroma_to_four_bits((cg_values[2] + cg_values[3] + cg_values[6] + cg_values[7]) / 4.0f);
int cgs3 = chroma_to_four_bits((cg_values[8] + cg_values[9] + cg_values[12] + cg_values[13]) / 4.0f);
int cgs4 = chroma_to_four_bits((cg_values[10] + cg_values[11] + cg_values[14] + cg_values[15]) / 4.0f);
// CORRECTED: Pack into iPF1 format matching Kotlin exactly
// Co values (2 bytes): cos2|cos1, cos4|cos3
output[0] = ((cos2 << 4) | cos1);
output[1] = ((cos4 << 4) | cos3);
// Cg values (2 bytes): cgs2|cgs1, cgs4|cgs3
output[2] = ((cgs2 << 4) | cgs1);
output[3] = ((cgs4 << 4) | cgs3);
// CORRECTED: Y values (8 bytes) with correct ordering from Kotlin
output[4] = ((y_values[1] << 4) | y_values[0]); // Y1|Y0
output[5] = ((y_values[5] << 4) | y_values[4]); // Y5|Y4
output[6] = ((y_values[3] << 4) | y_values[2]); // Y3|Y2
output[7] = ((y_values[7] << 4) | y_values[6]); // Y7|Y6
output[8] = ((y_values[9] << 4) | y_values[8]); // Y9|Y8
output[9] = ((y_values[13] << 4) | y_values[12]); // Y13|Y12
output[10] = ((y_values[11] << 4) | y_values[10]); // Y11|Y10
output[11] = ((y_values[15] << 4) | y_values[14]); // Y15|Y14
}
// Helper function for contrast weighting
static double contrast_weight(int v1, int v2, int delta, int weight) {
double avg = (v1 + v2) / 2.0;
double contrast = (avg < 4 || avg > 11) ? 1.5 : 1.0;
return delta * weight * contrast;
}
// Check if two iPF1 blocks are significantly different
static int is_significantly_different(uint8_t *block_a, uint8_t *block_b) {
double score = 0.0;
// Co values (bytes 0-1)
uint16_t co_a = block_a[0] | (block_a[1] << 8);
uint16_t co_b = block_b[0] | (block_b[1] << 8);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int va = (co_a >> (i * 4)) & 0xF;
int vb = (co_b >> (i * 4)) & 0xF;
int delta = abs(va - vb);
score += contrast_weight(va, vb, delta, 3);
}
// Cg values (bytes 2-3)
uint16_t cg_a = block_a[2] | (block_a[3] << 8);
uint16_t cg_b = block_b[2] | (block_b[3] << 8);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int va = (cg_a >> (i * 4)) & 0xF;
int vb = (cg_b >> (i * 4)) & 0xF;
int delta = abs(va - vb);
score += contrast_weight(va, vb, delta, 3);
}
// Y values (bytes 4-11)
for (int i = 4; i < 12; i++) {
int byte_a = block_a[i] & 0xFF;
int byte_b = block_b[i] & 0xFF;
int y_a_high = (byte_a >> 4) & 0xF;
int y_a_low = byte_a & 0xF;
int y_b_high = (byte_b >> 4) & 0xF;
int y_b_low = byte_b & 0xF;
int delta_high = abs(y_a_high - y_b_high);
int delta_low = abs(y_a_low - y_b_low);
score += contrast_weight(y_a_high, y_b_high, delta_high, 2);
score += contrast_weight(y_a_low, y_b_low, delta_low, 2);
}
return score > 4.0;
}
// Encode iPF1 frame to buffer
static void encode_ipf1_frame(uint8_t *rgb_data, int width, int height, int channels, int pattern,
uint8_t *ipf_buffer) {
int blocks_per_row = (width + 3) / 4;
int blocks_per_col = (height + 3) / 4;
for (int block_y = 0; block_y < blocks_per_col; block_y++) {
for (int block_x = 0; block_x < blocks_per_row; block_x++) {
int block_index = block_y * blocks_per_row + block_x;
uint8_t *output_block = ipf_buffer + block_index * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
encode_ipf1_block_correct(rgb_data, width, height, block_x, block_y, channels, pattern, output_block);
}
}
}
// Create iPF1-delta encoded frame
static size_t encode_ipf1_delta(uint8_t *previous_frame, uint8_t *current_frame,
int width, int height, uint8_t *delta_buffer) {
int blocks_per_row = (width + 3) / 4;
int blocks_per_col = (height + 3) / 4;
int total_blocks = blocks_per_row * blocks_per_col;
uint8_t *output_ptr = delta_buffer;
int skip_count = 0;
uint8_t *patch_blocks = malloc(total_blocks * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE);
int patch_count = 0;
for (int block_index = 0; block_index < total_blocks; block_index++) {
uint8_t *prev_block = previous_frame + block_index * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
uint8_t *curr_block = current_frame + block_index * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
if (is_significantly_different(prev_block, curr_block)) {
if (skip_count > 0) {
*output_ptr++ = SKIP_OP;
write_varint(&output_ptr, skip_count);
skip_count = 0;
}
memcpy(patch_blocks + patch_count * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE, curr_block, IPF_BLOCK_SIZE);
patch_count++;
} else {
if (patch_count > 0) {
*output_ptr++ = PATCH_OP;
write_varint(&output_ptr, patch_count);
memcpy(output_ptr, patch_blocks, patch_count * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE);
output_ptr += patch_count * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
patch_count = 0;
}
skip_count++;
}
}
if (patch_count > 0) {
*output_ptr++ = PATCH_OP;
write_varint(&output_ptr, patch_count);
memcpy(output_ptr, patch_blocks, patch_count * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE);
output_ptr += patch_count * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
*output_ptr++ = END_OP;
free(patch_blocks);
return output_ptr - delta_buffer;
}
// Get current time in seconds
static double get_current_time_sec(struct timeval *tv) {
gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
return tv->tv_sec + tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0;
}
// Display progress information similar to FFmpeg
static void display_progress(encoder_config_t *config, int frame_num) {
struct timeval current_time;
double current_sec = get_current_time_sec(&current_time);
// Only update progress once per second
double last_progress_sec = config->last_progress_time.tv_sec + config->last_progress_time.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
if (current_sec - last_progress_sec < 1.0) {
return;
}
config->last_progress_time = current_time;
// Calculate timing
double start_sec = config->start_time.tv_sec + config->start_time.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
double elapsed_sec = current_sec - start_sec;
double current_video_time = (double)frame_num / config->fps;
double fps = frame_num / elapsed_sec;
double speed = (elapsed_sec > 0) ? current_video_time / elapsed_sec : 0.0;
double bitrate = (elapsed_sec > 0) ? (config->total_output_bytes * 8.0 / 1024.0) / elapsed_sec : 0.0;
// Format output size in human readable format
char size_str[32];
if (config->total_output_bytes >= 1024 * 1024) {
snprintf(size_str, sizeof(size_str), "%.1fMB", config->total_output_bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
} else if (config->total_output_bytes >= 1024) {
snprintf(size_str, sizeof(size_str), "%.1fkB", config->total_output_bytes / 1024.0);
} else {
snprintf(size_str, sizeof(size_str), "%zuB", config->total_output_bytes);
}
// Format current time as HH:MM:SS.xx
int hours = (int)(current_video_time / 3600);
int minutes = (int)((current_video_time - hours * 3600) / 60);
double seconds = current_video_time - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60;
// Print progress line (overwrite previous line)
fprintf(stderr, "\rframe=%d fps=%.1f size=%s time=%02d:%02d:%05.2f bitrate=%.1fkbits/s speed=%4.2fx",
frame_num, fps, size_str, hours, minutes, seconds, bitrate, speed);
fflush(stderr);
}
// Process audio for current frame
static int process_audio(encoder_config_t *config, int frame_num, FILE *output) {
if (!config->has_audio || !config->mp2_file || config->audio_remaining <= 0) {
return 1;
}
// Initialize packet size on first frame
if (config->mp2_packet_size == 0) {
uint8_t header[4];
if (fread(header, 1, 4, config->mp2_file) != 4) return 1;
fseek(config->mp2_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
config->mp2_packet_size = get_mp2_packet_size(header);
int is_mono = (header[3] >> 6) == 3;
config->mp2_rate_index = mp2_packet_size_to_rate_index(config->mp2_packet_size, is_mono);
}
// Calculate how much audio time each frame represents (in seconds)
double frame_audio_time = 1.0 / config->fps;
// Calculate how much audio time each MP2 packet represents
// MP2 frame contains 1152 samples at 32kHz = 0.036 seconds
double packet_audio_time = 1152.0 / MP2_SAMPLE_RATE;
// Estimate how many packets we consume per video frame
double packets_per_frame = frame_audio_time / packet_audio_time;
// Only insert audio when buffer would go below 2 frames
// Initialize with 2 packets on first frame to prime the buffer
int packets_to_insert = 0;
if (frame_num == 1) {
packets_to_insert = 2;
config->audio_frames_in_buffer = 2;
} else {
// Simulate buffer consumption (packets consumed per frame)
config->audio_frames_in_buffer -= (int)ceil(packets_per_frame);
// Only insert packets when buffer gets low (≤ 2 frames)
if (config->audio_frames_in_buffer <= 2) {
packets_to_insert = config->target_audio_buffer_size - config->audio_frames_in_buffer;
packets_to_insert = (packets_to_insert > 0) ? packets_to_insert : 1;
}
}
// Insert the calculated number of audio packets
for (int q = 0; q < packets_to_insert; q++) {
size_t bytes_to_read = config->mp2_packet_size;
if (bytes_to_read > config->audio_remaining) {
bytes_to_read = config->audio_remaining;
}
size_t bytes_read = fread(config->mp2_buffer, 1, bytes_to_read, config->mp2_file);
if (bytes_read == 0) break;
uint8_t audio_packet_type[2] = {config->mp2_rate_index, MP2_PACKET_TYPE_BASE};
fwrite(audio_packet_type, 1, 2, output);
fwrite(config->mp2_buffer, 1, bytes_read, output);
// Track audio bytes written
config->total_output_bytes += 2 + bytes_read;
config->audio_remaining -= bytes_read;
config->audio_frames_in_buffer++;
}
return 1;
}
// Write TVDOS header
static void write_tvdos_header(encoder_config_t *config, FILE *output) {
fwrite(TVDOS_MAGIC, 1, 8, output);
fwrite(&config->width, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&config->height, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&config->fps, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&config->total_frames, 4, 1, output);
uint16_t unused = 0x00FF;
fwrite(&unused, 2, 1, output);
int audio_sample_size = 2 * (((MP2_SAMPLE_RATE / config->fps) + 1));
int audio_queue_size = config->has_audio ?
(int)ceil(audio_sample_size / 2304.0) + 1 : 0;
uint16_t audio_queue_info = config->has_audio ?
(MP2_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE >> 2) | (audio_queue_size << 12) : 0x0000;
fwrite(&audio_queue_info, 2, 1, output);
// Store target buffer size for audio timing
config->target_audio_buffer_size = audio_queue_size;
uint8_t reserved[10] = {0};
fwrite(reserved, 1, 10, output);
}
// Initialize encoder configuration
static encoder_config_t *init_encoder_config() {
encoder_config_t *config = calloc(1, sizeof(encoder_config_t));
if (!config) return NULL;
config->width = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
config->height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
return config;
}
// Allocate encoder buffers
static int allocate_buffers(encoder_config_t *config) {
config->frame_buffer_size = ((config->width + 3) / 4) * ((config->height + 3) / 4) * IPF_BLOCK_SIZE;
config->rgb_buffer = malloc(config->width * config->height * 3);
config->previous_ipf_frame = malloc(config->frame_buffer_size);
config->current_ipf_frame = malloc(config->frame_buffer_size);
config->delta_buffer = malloc(config->frame_buffer_size * 2);
config->compressed_buffer = malloc(config->frame_buffer_size * 2);
config->mp2_buffer = malloc(2048);
return (config->rgb_buffer && config->previous_ipf_frame &&
config->current_ipf_frame && config->delta_buffer &&
config->compressed_buffer && config->mp2_buffer);
}
// Process one frame - CORRECTED ORDER: Audio -> Video -> Sync
static int process_frame(encoder_config_t *config, int frame_num, int is_keyframe, FILE *output) {
// Read RGB data from FFmpeg pipe first
size_t rgb_size = config->width * config->height * 3;
if (fread(config->rgb_buffer, 1, rgb_size, config->ffmpeg_video_pipe) != rgb_size) {
if (feof(config->ffmpeg_video_pipe)) return 0;
return -1;
}
// Step 1: Process audio FIRST (matches working file pattern)
if (!process_audio(config, frame_num, output)) {
return -1;
}
// Step 2: Encode and write video
int pattern;
switch (config->dither_mode) {
case 0: pattern = -1; break; // No dithering
case 1: pattern = 0; break; // Static pattern
case 2: pattern = frame_num % 4; break; // Dynamic pattern
default: pattern = 0; break; // Fallback to static
}
encode_ipf1_frame(config->rgb_buffer, config->width, config->height, 3, pattern,
config->current_ipf_frame);
// Determine if we should use delta encoding
int use_delta = 0;
size_t data_size = config->frame_buffer_size;
uint8_t *frame_data = config->current_ipf_frame;
if (frame_num > 1 && !is_keyframe) {
size_t delta_size = encode_ipf1_delta(config->previous_ipf_frame,
config->current_ipf_frame,
config->width, config->height,
config->delta_buffer);
if (delta_size < config->frame_buffer_size * 0.576) {
use_delta = 1;
data_size = delta_size;
frame_data = config->delta_buffer;
}
}
// Compress the frame data using gzip
size_t compressed_size = gzip_compress(frame_data, data_size,
config->compressed_buffer,
config->frame_buffer_size * 2);
if (compressed_size == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Gzip compression failed\n");
return -1;
}
// Write video packet
if (use_delta) {
uint8_t packet_type[2] = {IPF1_DELTA_PACKET_TYPE};
fwrite(packet_type, 1, 2, output);
} else {
uint8_t packet_type[2] = {IPF1_PACKET_TYPE};
fwrite(packet_type, 1, 2, output);
}
uint32_t size_le = compressed_size;
fwrite(&size_le, 4, 1, output);
fwrite(config->compressed_buffer, 1, compressed_size, output);
// Step 3: Write sync packet AFTER video (matches working file pattern)
uint8_t sync[2] = {SYNC_PACKET_TYPE};
fwrite(sync, 1, 2, output);
// Track video bytes written (packet type + size + compressed data + sync)
config->total_output_bytes += 2 + 4 + compressed_size + 2;
// Swap frame buffers
uint8_t *temp = config->previous_ipf_frame;
config->previous_ipf_frame = config->current_ipf_frame;
config->current_ipf_frame = temp;
// Display progress
display_progress(config, frame_num);
return 1;
}
// Cleanup function
static void cleanup_config(encoder_config_t *config) {
if (!config) return;
if (config->ffmpeg_video_pipe) pclose(config->ffmpeg_video_pipe);
if (config->mp2_file) fclose(config->mp2_file);
free(config->input_file);
free(config->output_file);
free(config->rgb_buffer);
free(config->previous_ipf_frame);
free(config->current_ipf_frame);
free(config->delta_buffer);
free(config->compressed_buffer);
free(config->mp2_buffer);
// Remove temporary audio file
unlink(TEMP_AUDIO_FILE);
free(config);
}
// Print usage information
static void print_usage(const char *program_name) {
printf("TVDOS Movie Encoder\n\n");
printf("Usage: %s [options] input_video\n\n", program_name);
printf("Options:\n");
printf(" -o, --output FILE Output TVDOS movie file (default: stdout)\n");
printf(" -s, --size WxH Video resolution (default: 560x448)\n");
printf(" -d, --dither MODE Dithering mode (default: 1)\n");
printf(" 0: No dithering\n");
printf(" 1: Static pattern\n");
printf(" 2: Dynamic pattern (better quality, larger files)\n");
printf(" -h, --help Show this help message\n\n");
printf("Examples:\n");
printf(" %s input.mp4 -o output.mov\n", program_name);
printf(" %s input.avi -s 1024x768 -o output.mov\n", program_name);
printf(" yt-dlp -o - \"https://youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID\" | ffmpeg -i pipe:0 -c copy temp.mp4 && %s temp.mp4 -o youtube_video.mov && rm temp.mp4\n", program_name);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
encoder_config_t *config = init_encoder_config();
if (!config) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize encoder\n");
return 1;
}
config->output_to_stdout = 1; // Default to stdout
config->dither_mode = 1; // Default to static dithering
// Parse command line arguments
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"size", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"dither", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:s:d:h", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'o':
config->output_file = strdup(optarg);
config->output_to_stdout = 0;
break;
case 's':
if (!parse_resolution(optarg, &config->width, &config->height)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid resolution format: %s\n", optarg);
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'd':
config->dither_mode = atoi(optarg);
if (config->dither_mode < 0 || config->dither_mode > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid dither mode: %s (must be 0, 1, or 2)\n", optarg);
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'h':
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_config(config);
return 0;
default:
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Input video file required\n\n");
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
config->input_file = strdup(argv[optind]);
// Get video metadata
if (!get_video_metadata(config)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to analyze video metadata\n");
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
// Allocate buffers
if (!allocate_buffers(config)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory buffers\n");
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
// Start video conversion
if (!start_video_conversion(config)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start video conversion\n");
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
// Start audio conversion
if (!start_audio_conversion(config)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start audio conversion\n");
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
// Open output
FILE *output = config->output_to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(config->output_file, "wb");
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open output file\n");
cleanup_config(config);
return 1;
}
// Write TVDOS header
write_tvdos_header(config, output);
// Initialize progress tracking
gettimeofday(&config->start_time, NULL);
config->last_progress_time = config->start_time;
config->total_output_bytes = 8 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 10; // TVDOS header size
// Process frames with correct order: Audio -> Video -> Sync
for (int frame = 1; frame <= config->total_frames; frame++) {
int is_keyframe = (frame == 1) || (frame % 30 == 0);
int result = process_frame(config, frame, is_keyframe, output);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "End of video at frame %d\n", frame);
}
break;
}
}
// Final progress update and newline
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (!config->output_to_stdout) {
fclose(output);
fprintf(stderr, "Encoding complete: %s\n", config->output_file);
}
cleanup_config(config);
return 0;
}

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// Created by Claude on 2025-08-17.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
// TSVM Enhanced Video (TEV) format constants
#define TEV_MAGIC "\x1F\x54\x53\x56\x4D\x54\x45\x56" // "\x1FTSVM TEV"
#define TEV_VERSION 1
// Block encoding modes (8x8 blocks)
#define TEV_MODE_SKIP 0x00 // Skip block (copy from reference)
#define TEV_MODE_INTRA 0x01 // Intra DCT coding (I-frame blocks)
#define TEV_MODE_INTER 0x02 // Inter DCT coding with motion compensation
#define TEV_MODE_MOTION 0x03 // Motion vector only (good prediction)
// Video packet types
#define TEV_PACKET_IFRAME 0x10 // Intra frame (keyframe)
#define TEV_PACKET_PFRAME 0x11 // Predicted frame
#define TEV_PACKET_AUDIO_MP2 0x20 // MP2 audio
#define TEV_PACKET_SYNC 0xFF // Sync packet
// Quality settings for quantization
static const uint8_t QUANT_TABLES[8][64] = {
// Quality 0 (lowest)
{80, 60, 50, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255,
55, 60, 70, 95, 130, 255, 255, 255,
70, 65, 80, 120, 200, 255, 255, 255,
70, 85, 110, 145, 255, 255, 255, 255,
90, 110, 185, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
120, 175, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
245, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
// Quality 1-6 (intermediate)...
{40, 30, 25, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150,
28, 30, 35, 48, 65, 128, 150, 180,
35, 33, 40, 60, 100, 128, 150, 180,
35, 43, 55, 73, 128, 150, 180, 200,
45, 55, 93, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220,
60, 88, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240,
123, 128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250,
128, 150, 180, 200, 220, 240, 250, 255},
// ... (simplified for example)
{20, 15, 13, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75,
14, 15, 18, 24, 33, 64, 75, 90,
18, 17, 20, 30, 50, 64, 75, 90,
18, 22, 28, 37, 64, 75, 90, 100,
23, 28, 47, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110,
30, 44, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120,
62, 64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125,
64, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 125, 128},
{16, 12, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60,
11, 12, 14, 19, 26, 51, 60, 72,
14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 51, 60, 72,
14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 60, 72, 80,
18, 22, 37, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88,
24, 35, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96,
49, 51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100,
51, 60, 72, 80, 88, 96, 100, 102},
{12, 9, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45,
8, 9, 11, 14, 20, 38, 45, 54,
11, 10, 12, 18, 30, 38, 45, 54,
11, 13, 17, 22, 38, 45, 54, 60,
14, 17, 28, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66,
18, 26, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72,
37, 38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75,
38, 45, 54, 60, 66, 72, 75, 77},
{10, 7, 6, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38,
7, 7, 9, 12, 16, 32, 38, 45,
9, 8, 10, 15, 25, 32, 38, 45,
9, 11, 14, 18, 32, 38, 45, 50,
12, 14, 23, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55,
15, 22, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60,
31, 32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63,
32, 38, 45, 50, 55, 60, 63, 65},
{8, 6, 5, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30,
6, 6, 7, 10, 13, 26, 30, 36,
7, 7, 8, 12, 20, 26, 30, 36,
7, 9, 11, 15, 26, 30, 36, 40,
10, 11, 19, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44,
12, 17, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48,
25, 26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50,
26, 30, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52},
// Quality 7 (highest)
{2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9,
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11,
3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12,
6, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13}
};
// Audio constants (reuse MP2 from existing system)
#define MP2_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
#define MP2_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE 0x240
// Encoding parameters
#define MAX_MOTION_SEARCH 16
#define KEYFRAME_INTERVAL 30
#define BLOCK_SIZE 8
// Default values
#define DEFAULT_WIDTH 560
#define DEFAULT_HEIGHT 448
#define TEMP_AUDIO_FILE "/tmp/tev_temp_audio.mp2"
typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
uint8_t mode; // Block encoding mode
int16_t mv_x, mv_y; // Motion vector (1/4 pixel precision)
uint16_t cbp; // Coded block pattern (which 8x8 have non-zero coeffs)
int16_t dct_coeffs[3][64]; // Quantized DCT coefficients (R,G,B)
} tev_block_t;
typedef struct {
char *input_file;
char *output_file;
int width;
int height;
int fps;
int total_frames;
double duration;
int has_audio;
int output_to_stdout;
int quality; // 0-7, higher = better quality
// Frame buffers (8-bit RGB format for encoding)
uint8_t *current_rgb, *previous_rgb, *reference_rgb;
// Encoding workspace
uint8_t *rgb_workspace; // 8x8 RGB blocks (192 bytes)
float *dct_workspace; // DCT coefficients (192 floats)
tev_block_t *block_data; // Encoded block data
uint8_t *compressed_buffer; // Zstd output
// Audio handling
FILE *mp2_file;
int mp2_packet_size;
size_t audio_remaining;
uint8_t *mp2_buffer;
// Compression context
z_stream gzip_stream;
// FFmpeg processes
FILE *ffmpeg_video_pipe;
// Progress tracking
struct timeval start_time;
size_t total_output_bytes;
// Statistics
int blocks_skip, blocks_intra, blocks_inter, blocks_motion;
} tev_encoder_t;
// Quantize DCT coefficient using quality table
static int16_t quantize_coeff(float coeff, uint8_t quant, int is_dc) {
if (is_dc) {
// DC coefficient uses fixed quantizer
return (int16_t)roundf(coeff / 8.0f);
} else {
// AC coefficients use quality table
return (int16_t)roundf(coeff / quant);
}
}
// These functions are reserved for future rate-distortion optimization
// Currently using simplified encoding logic
// Convert RGB to 4096-color format
static void copy_rgb_frame(uint8_t *rgb_input, uint8_t *rgb_frame, int pixels) {
// Copy input RGB data to frame buffer (preserving full 8-bit precision)
memcpy(rgb_frame, rgb_input, pixels * 3);
}
// Simple motion estimation (full search)
static void estimate_motion(tev_encoder_t *enc, int block_x, int block_y,
int16_t *best_mv_x, int16_t *best_mv_y) {
int best_sad = INT_MAX;
*best_mv_x = 0;
*best_mv_y = 0;
int start_x = block_x * BLOCK_SIZE;
int start_y = block_y * BLOCK_SIZE;
// Search in range [-16, +16] pixels
for (int mv_y = -MAX_MOTION_SEARCH; mv_y <= MAX_MOTION_SEARCH; mv_y++) {
for (int mv_x = -MAX_MOTION_SEARCH; mv_x <= MAX_MOTION_SEARCH; mv_x++) {
int ref_x = start_x + mv_x;
int ref_y = start_y + mv_y;
// Check bounds
if (ref_x >= 0 && ref_y >= 0 &&
ref_x + BLOCK_SIZE <= enc->width &&
ref_y + BLOCK_SIZE <= enc->height) {
int sad = 0;
// Calculate Sum of Absolute Differences
for (int dy = 0; dy < BLOCK_SIZE; dy++) {
for (int dx = 0; dx < BLOCK_SIZE; dx++) {
int cur_offset = (start_y + dy) * enc->width + (start_x + dx);
int ref_offset = (ref_y + dy) * enc->width + (ref_x + dx);
int cur_r = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3];
int cur_g = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3 + 1];
int cur_b = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3 + 2];
int ref_r = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3];
int ref_g = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3 + 1];
int ref_b = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3 + 2];
// SAD on 8-bit RGB channels
sad += abs(cur_r - ref_r) + abs(cur_g - ref_g) + abs(cur_b - ref_b);
}
}
if (sad < best_sad) {
best_sad = sad;
*best_mv_x = mv_x * 4; // Convert to 1/4 pixel units
*best_mv_y = mv_y * 4;
}
}
}
}
}
// Encode an 8x8 block using the best mode
static void encode_block(tev_encoder_t *enc, int block_x, int block_y, int is_keyframe) {
int block_idx = block_y * ((enc->width + 7) / 8) + block_x;
tev_block_t *block = &enc->block_data[block_idx];
int start_x = block_x * BLOCK_SIZE;
int start_y = block_y * BLOCK_SIZE;
// Extract 8x8 RGB block from current frame
for (int y = 0; y < BLOCK_SIZE; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
int pixel_x = block_x * BLOCK_SIZE + x;
int pixel_y = block_y * BLOCK_SIZE + y;
int offset = (y * BLOCK_SIZE + x) * 3;
if (pixel_x < enc->width && pixel_y < enc->height) {
int frame_offset = pixel_y * enc->width + pixel_x;
// Copy RGB data directly (preserving full 8-bit precision)
enc->rgb_workspace[offset] = enc->current_rgb[frame_offset * 3]; // R
enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 1] = enc->current_rgb[frame_offset * 3 + 1]; // G
enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 2] = enc->current_rgb[frame_offset * 3 + 2]; // B
} else {
// Pad with black
enc->rgb_workspace[offset] = 0;
enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 1] = 0;
enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 2] = 0;
}
}
}
// Initialize block
memset(block, 0, sizeof(tev_block_t));
if (is_keyframe) {
// Keyframes use INTRA mode
block->mode = TEV_MODE_INTRA;
enc->blocks_intra++;
} else {
// Try different modes and pick the best
// Try SKIP mode - compare with previous frame
int skip_sad = 0;
for (int dy = 0; dy < BLOCK_SIZE; dy++) {
for (int dx = 0; dx < BLOCK_SIZE; dx++) {
int pixel_x = start_x + dx;
int pixel_y = start_y + dy;
if (pixel_x < enc->width && pixel_y < enc->height) {
int offset = pixel_y * enc->width + pixel_x;
int cur_r = enc->current_rgb[offset * 3];
int cur_g = enc->current_rgb[offset * 3 + 1];
int cur_b = enc->current_rgb[offset * 3 + 2];
int prev_r = enc->previous_rgb[offset * 3];
int prev_g = enc->previous_rgb[offset * 3 + 1];
int prev_b = enc->previous_rgb[offset * 3 + 2];
skip_sad += abs(cur_r - prev_r) + abs(cur_g - prev_g) + abs(cur_b - prev_b);
}
}
}
if (skip_sad < 8) { // Much stricter threshold for SKIP
block->mode = TEV_MODE_SKIP;
enc->blocks_skip++;
return;
}
// Try MOTION mode
estimate_motion(enc, block_x, block_y, &block->mv_x, &block->mv_y);
// Calculate motion compensation SAD
int motion_sad = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < BLOCK_SIZE; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
int cur_x = block_x * BLOCK_SIZE + x;
int cur_y = block_y * BLOCK_SIZE + y;
int ref_x = cur_x + block->mv_x;
int ref_y = cur_y + block->mv_y;
if (cur_x < enc->width && cur_y < enc->height &&
ref_x >= 0 && ref_x < enc->width && ref_y >= 0 && ref_y < enc->height) {
int cur_offset = cur_y * enc->width + cur_x;
int ref_offset = ref_y * enc->width + ref_x;
uint8_t cur_r = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3];
uint8_t cur_g = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3 + 1];
uint8_t cur_b = enc->current_rgb[cur_offset * 3 + 2];
uint8_t ref_r = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3];
uint8_t ref_g = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3 + 1];
uint8_t ref_b = enc->previous_rgb[ref_offset * 3 + 2];
motion_sad += abs(cur_r - ref_r) + abs(cur_g - ref_g) + abs(cur_b - ref_b);
} else {
motion_sad += 48; // Penalty for out-of-bounds reference
}
}
}
// Decide on encoding mode based on analysis
if (motion_sad < 32 && (abs(block->mv_x) > 0 || abs(block->mv_y) > 0)) {
// Good motion prediction
block->mode = TEV_MODE_MOTION;
enc->blocks_motion++;
return; // Motion blocks don't need DCT coefficients
} else if (motion_sad < 64) {
// Use INTER mode (motion compensation + DCT residual)
block->mode = TEV_MODE_INTER;
enc->blocks_inter++;
} else {
// Fall back to INTRA mode
block->mode = TEV_MODE_INTRA;
enc->blocks_intra++;
}
}
// Full 8x8 DCT implementation for all blocks (keyframe and P-frame)
const uint8_t *quant_table = QUANT_TABLES[enc->quality];
// DCT-II basis functions (precomputed for 8x8)
static double dct_basis[8][8];
static int basis_initialized = 0;
if (!basis_initialized) {
for (int u = 0; u < 8; u++) {
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
double cu = (u == 0) ? sqrt(1.0/8.0) : sqrt(2.0/8.0);
dct_basis[u][x] = cu * cos((2.0 * x + 1.0) * u * M_PI / 16.0);
}
}
basis_initialized = 1;
}
// Convert RGB block to DCT input format (subtract 128 to center around 0)
double rgb_block[3][8][8];
for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
int offset = (y * 8 + x) * 3;
rgb_block[0][y][x] = enc->rgb_workspace[offset] - 128.0; // R: 0-255 -> -128 to +127
rgb_block[1][y][x] = enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 1] - 128.0; // G: 0-255 -> -128 to +127
rgb_block[2][y][x] = enc->rgb_workspace[offset + 2] - 128.0; // B: 0-255 -> -128 to +127
}
}
// Apply 2D DCT to each channel
double dct_coeffs[3][8][8];
for (int channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
for (int u = 0; u < 8; u++) {
for (int v = 0; v < 8; v++) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
sum += dct_basis[u][x] * dct_basis[v][y] * rgb_block[channel][y][x];
}
}
dct_coeffs[channel][u][v] = sum;
}
}
}
// Quantize and store DCT coefficients
for (int channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
for (int u = 0; u < 8; u++) {
for (int v = 0; v < 8; v++) {
int coeff_index = u * 8 + v;
int is_dc = (coeff_index == 0);
block->dct_coeffs[channel][coeff_index] =
quantize_coeff(dct_coeffs[channel][u][v], quant_table[coeff_index], is_dc);
// Debug DC coefficient for first block
if (block_x == 0 && block_y == 0 && channel < 3 && coeff_index == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Ch%d: DCT raw=%.2f, stored=%d, ",
channel, dct_coeffs[channel][u][v], (int)block->dct_coeffs[channel][coeff_index]);
// Show raw bytes in memory
uint8_t *bytes = (uint8_t*)&block->dct_coeffs[channel][coeff_index];
fprintf(stderr, "bytes=[%d,%d]\n", bytes[0], bytes[1]);
}
}
}
}
}
// Execute command and capture output
static char *execute_command(const char *command) {
FILE *pipe = popen(command, "r");
if (!pipe) return NULL;
char *result = malloc(4096);
size_t len = fread(result, 1, 4095, pipe);
result[len] = '\0';
pclose(pipe);
return result;
}
// Get video metadata using ffprobe
static int get_video_metadata(tev_encoder_t *enc) {
char command[1024];
char *output;
// Get frame count
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams v:0 -count_frames -show_entries stream=nb_read_frames -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
enc->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get frame count\n");
return 0;
}
enc->total_frames = atoi(output);
free(output);
// Get frame rate
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=r_frame_rate -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
enc->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get frame rate\n");
return 0;
}
int num, den;
if (sscanf(output, "%d/%d", &num, &den) == 2) {
enc->fps = (den > 0) ? (num / den) : 30;
} else {
enc->fps = (int)round(atof(output));
}
free(output);
// Get duration
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -show_entries format=duration -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
enc->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
if (output) {
enc->duration = atof(output);
free(output);
}
// Check if has audio
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffprobe -v quiet -select_streams a:0 -show_entries stream=index -of csv=p=0 \"%s\"",
enc->input_file);
output = execute_command(command);
enc->has_audio = (output && strlen(output) > 0 && atoi(output) >= 0);
if (output) free(output);
if (enc->total_frames <= 0 && enc->duration > 0) {
enc->total_frames = (int)(enc->duration * enc->fps);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Video metadata:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Frames: %d\n", enc->total_frames);
fprintf(stderr, " FPS: %d\n", enc->fps);
fprintf(stderr, " Duration: %.2fs\n", enc->duration);
fprintf(stderr, " Audio: %s\n", enc->has_audio ? "Yes" : "No");
fprintf(stderr, " Resolution: %dx%d\n", enc->width, enc->height);
return (enc->total_frames > 0 && enc->fps > 0);
}
// Start FFmpeg process for video conversion
static int start_video_conversion(tev_encoder_t *enc) {
char command[2048];
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffmpeg -i \"%s\" -f rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -vf scale=%d:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase,crop=%d:%d -y - 2>/dev/null",
enc->input_file, enc->width, enc->height, enc->width, enc->height);
enc->ffmpeg_video_pipe = popen(command, "r");
return (enc->ffmpeg_video_pipe != NULL);
}
// Start audio conversion
static int start_audio_conversion(tev_encoder_t *enc) {
if (!enc->has_audio) return 1;
char command[2048];
snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
"ffmpeg -i \"%s\" -acodec libtwolame -psymodel 4 -b:a 192k -ar %d -ac 2 -y \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
enc->input_file, MP2_SAMPLE_RATE, TEMP_AUDIO_FILE);
int result = system(command);
if (result == 0) {
enc->mp2_file = fopen(TEMP_AUDIO_FILE, "rb");
if (enc->mp2_file) {
fseek(enc->mp2_file, 0, SEEK_END);
enc->audio_remaining = ftell(enc->mp2_file);
fseek(enc->mp2_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
return 1;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to convert audio\n");
enc->has_audio = 0;
return 1;
}
// Write TEV header
static void write_tev_header(tev_encoder_t *enc, FILE *output) {
fwrite(TEV_MAGIC, 1, 8, output);
uint8_t version = TEV_VERSION;
fwrite(&version, 1, 1, output);
uint8_t flags = enc->has_audio ? 0x01 : 0x00;
fwrite(&flags, 1, 1, output);
fwrite(&enc->width, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&enc->height, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&enc->fps, 2, 1, output);
fwrite(&enc->total_frames, 4, 1, output);
uint8_t quality = enc->quality;
fwrite(&quality, 1, 1, output);
uint8_t reserved[5] = {0};
fwrite(reserved, 1, 5, output);
}
// Process and encode one frame
static int process_frame(tev_encoder_t *enc, int frame_num, FILE *output) {
// Read RGB data
size_t rgb_size = enc->width * enc->height * 3;
uint8_t *rgb_buffer = malloc(rgb_size);
if (fread(rgb_buffer, 1, rgb_size, enc->ffmpeg_video_pipe) != rgb_size) {
free(rgb_buffer);
return 0; // End of video
}
// Convert to 4096-color format
copy_rgb_frame(rgb_buffer, enc->current_rgb, enc->width * enc->height);
free(rgb_buffer);
int is_keyframe = (frame_num == 1) || (frame_num % KEYFRAME_INTERVAL == 0);
// Reset statistics
enc->blocks_skip = enc->blocks_intra = enc->blocks_inter = enc->blocks_motion = 0;
// Encode all 8x8 blocks
int blocks_x = (enc->width + 7) / 8;
int blocks_y = (enc->height + 7) / 8;
for (int by = 0; by < blocks_y; by++) {
for (int bx = 0; bx < blocks_x; bx++) {
encode_block(enc, bx, by, is_keyframe);
}
}
// Debug struct layout
fprintf(stderr, "Block size: %zu, DCT offset: %zu\n",
sizeof(tev_block_t), offsetof(tev_block_t, dct_coeffs));
// No endian conversion needed - system is already little-endian
// Compress block data using gzip
size_t block_data_size = blocks_x * blocks_y * sizeof(tev_block_t);
// Reset compression stream
enc->gzip_stream.next_in = (Bytef*)enc->block_data;
enc->gzip_stream.avail_in = block_data_size;
enc->gzip_stream.next_out = (Bytef*)enc->compressed_buffer;
enc->gzip_stream.avail_out = block_data_size * 2;
if (deflateReset(&enc->gzip_stream) != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Gzip deflateReset failed\n");
return -1;
}
int result = deflate(&enc->gzip_stream, Z_FINISH);
if (result != Z_STREAM_END) {
fprintf(stderr, "Gzip compression failed: %d\n", result);
return -1;
}
size_t compressed_size = enc->gzip_stream.total_out;
// Write video packet
uint8_t packet_type[2] = {is_keyframe ? TEV_PACKET_IFRAME : TEV_PACKET_PFRAME, 0x00};
fwrite(packet_type, 1, 2, output);
uint32_t size = (uint32_t)compressed_size;
fwrite(&size, 4, 1, output);
fwrite(enc->compressed_buffer, 1, compressed_size, output);
// Write sync packet
uint8_t sync[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF};
fwrite(sync, 1, 2, output);
enc->total_output_bytes += 2 + 4 + compressed_size + 2;
// Swap frame buffers for next frame
uint8_t *temp_rgb = enc->previous_rgb;
enc->previous_rgb = enc->current_rgb;
enc->current_rgb = temp_rgb;
fprintf(stderr, "\rFrame %d/%d [%c] - Skip:%d Intra:%d Inter:%d - Ratio:%.1f%%",
frame_num, enc->total_frames, is_keyframe ? 'I' : 'P',
enc->blocks_skip, enc->blocks_intra, enc->blocks_inter,
(compressed_size * 100.0) / block_data_size);
fflush(stderr);
return 1;
}
// Initialize encoder
static tev_encoder_t *init_encoder() {
tev_encoder_t *enc = calloc(1, sizeof(tev_encoder_t));
if (!enc) return NULL;
enc->width = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
enc->height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
enc->quality = 5; // Default quality
enc->output_to_stdout = 1;
return enc;
}
// Allocate buffers
static int allocate_buffers(tev_encoder_t *enc) {
int pixels = enc->width * enc->height;
int blocks = ((enc->width + 7) / 8) * ((enc->height + 7) / 8);
enc->current_rgb = malloc(pixels * 3); // RGB: 3 bytes per pixel
enc->previous_rgb = malloc(pixels * 3);
enc->reference_rgb = malloc(pixels * 3);
enc->rgb_workspace = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 3);
enc->dct_workspace = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE * 3 * sizeof(float));
enc->block_data = malloc(blocks * sizeof(tev_block_t));
enc->compressed_buffer = malloc(blocks * sizeof(tev_block_t) * 2);
enc->mp2_buffer = malloc(2048);
// Initialize gzip compression stream
enc->gzip_stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
enc->gzip_stream.zfree = Z_NULL;
enc->gzip_stream.opaque = Z_NULL;
int gzip_init_result = deflateInit2(&enc->gzip_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
Z_DEFLATED, 15 + 16, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); // 15+16 for gzip format
return (enc->current_rgb && enc->previous_rgb && enc->reference_rgb &&
enc->rgb_workspace && enc->dct_workspace && enc->block_data && enc->compressed_buffer &&
enc->mp2_buffer && gzip_init_result == Z_OK);
}
// Cleanup
static void cleanup_encoder(tev_encoder_t *enc) {
if (!enc) return;
if (enc->ffmpeg_video_pipe) pclose(enc->ffmpeg_video_pipe);
if (enc->mp2_file) fclose(enc->mp2_file);
deflateEnd(&enc->gzip_stream);
free(enc->input_file);
free(enc->output_file);
free(enc->current_rgb);
free(enc->previous_rgb);
free(enc->reference_rgb);
free(enc->rgb_workspace);
free(enc->dct_workspace);
free(enc->block_data);
free(enc->compressed_buffer);
free(enc->mp2_buffer);
unlink(TEMP_AUDIO_FILE);
free(enc);
}
// Print usage
static void print_usage(const char *program_name) {
printf("TSVM Enhanced Video (TEV) Encoder\n\n");
printf("Usage: %s [options] input_video\n\n", program_name);
printf("Options:\n");
printf(" -o, --output FILE Output TEV file (default: stdout)\n");
printf(" -s, --size WxH Video resolution (default: 560x448)\n");
printf(" -q, --quality N Quality level 0-7 (default: 5)\n");
printf(" -h, --help Show this help\n\n");
printf("TEV Features:\n");
printf(" - 8x8 DCT-based compression with motion compensation\n");
printf(" - Native 4096-color support (4:4:4 RGB)\n");
printf(" - Zstd compression for optimal efficiency\n");
printf(" - Hardware-accelerated encoding functions\n\n");
printf("Examples:\n");
printf(" %s input.mp4 -o output.tev\n", program_name);
printf(" %s input.avi -s 1024x768 -q 7 -o output.tev\n", program_name);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
tev_encoder_t *enc = init_encoder();
if (!enc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize encoder\n");
return 1;
}
// Parse arguments
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"size", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"quality", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:s:q:h", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'o':
enc->output_file = strdup(optarg);
enc->output_to_stdout = 0;
break;
case 's':
if (sscanf(optarg, "%dx%d", &enc->width, &enc->height) != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid resolution: %s\n", optarg);
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'q':
enc->quality = atoi(optarg);
if (enc->quality < 0 || enc->quality > 7) {
fprintf(stderr, "Quality must be 0-7\n");
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
break;
case 'h':
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 0;
default:
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input file required\n");
print_usage(argv[0]);
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
enc->input_file = strdup(argv[optind]);
// Initialize
if (!get_video_metadata(enc) || !allocate_buffers(enc) ||
!start_video_conversion(enc) || !start_audio_conversion(enc)) {
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
FILE *output = enc->output_to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(enc->output_file, "wb");
if (!output) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open output\n");
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 1;
}
write_tev_header(enc, output);
gettimeofday(&enc->start_time, NULL);
enc->total_output_bytes = 8 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 5; // TEV header size
// Process all frames
for (int frame = 1; frame <= enc->total_frames; frame++) {
int result = process_frame(enc, frame, output);
if (result <= 0) break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\nEncoding complete\n");
if (!enc->output_to_stdout) {
fclose(output);
fprintf(stderr, "Output: %s (%.1f MB)\n", enc->output_file,
enc->total_output_bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
}
cleanup_encoder(enc);
return 0;
}