uploadRGBToFramebuffer optimisation with bulk mem access

This commit is contained in:
minjaesong
2025-09-10 01:21:16 +09:00
parent 5a5ac8ef74
commit c498526a90

View File

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.ceil
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.floor
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils.round
import net.torvald.UnsafeHelper
import net.torvald.UnsafePtr
import net.torvald.terrarum.modulecomputers.virtualcomputer.tvd.toUint
import net.torvald.tsvm.peripheral.GraphicsAdapter
import net.torvald.tsvm.peripheral.PeriBase
import net.torvald.tsvm.peripheral.fmod
import kotlin.math.*
@@ -1318,6 +1320,36 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
uploadRGBToFramebuffer(rgbAddr, width, height, frameCounter, false)
}
/**
* Bulk peek RGB data from VM memory, handling both user and peripheral memory
*/
private fun bulkPeekRGB(startAddr: Long, numPixels: Int, rgbAddrIncVec: Int, destBuffer: ByteArray) {
val totalBytes = numPixels * 3
val (memspace, offset) = vm.translateAddr(startAddr)
if (memspace is UnsafePtr) {
// Direct memory access for user memory
if (rgbAddrIncVec == 1) {
// Forward direction - single bulk copy
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(null, memspace.ptr + offset,
destBuffer, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(destBuffer), totalBytes.toLong())
} else {
// Backward direction - reverse copy
for (i in 0 until totalBytes) {
destBuffer[i] = memspace.get(offset - i)
}
}
} else if (memspace is PeriBase) {
// Peripheral memory - still need individual peeks
for (i in 0 until totalBytes) {
destBuffer[i] = memspace.peek(offset + i * rgbAddrIncVec) ?: 0
}
} else {
// Invalid memory - fill with zeros
destBuffer.fill(0)
}
}
/**
* Upload RGB frame buffer to graphics framebuffer with dithering and optional resize
* @param rgbAddr Source RGB buffer (24-bit: R,G,B bytes)
@@ -1362,8 +1394,8 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
val videoX = nativeX * scaleX
val videoY = nativeY * scaleY
// Sample RGB values using bilinear interpolation
val rgb = sampleBilinear(rgbAddr, width, height, videoX, videoY, rgbAddrIncVec)
// Sample RGB values using bilinear interpolation (optimized version)
val rgb = sampleBilinearOptimized(rgbAddr, width, height, videoX, videoY, rgbAddrIncVec)
val r = rgb[0]
val g = rgb[1]
val b = rgb[2]
@@ -1389,23 +1421,28 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
pixelsProcessed += pixelsInChunk
}
} else {
// Original centering logic
// Optimized centering logic with bulk memory operations
val offsetX = (nativeWidth - width) / 2
val offsetY = (nativeHeight - height) / 2
// Process video pixels in 8KB chunks to balance memory usage and performance
val totalVideoPixels = width * height
val chunkSize = 65536
val rgChunk = ByteArray(chunkSize)
val baChunk = ByteArray(chunkSize)
val positionChunk = IntArray(chunkSize) // Store framebuffer positions
val chunkSize = 32768 // Larger chunks for bulk processing
var pixelsProcessed = 0
// Pre-allocate RGB buffer for bulk reads
val rgbBulkBuffer = ByteArray(chunkSize * 3)
val rgChunk = ByteArray(chunkSize)
val baChunk = ByteArray(chunkSize)
while (pixelsProcessed < totalVideoPixels) {
val pixelsInChunk = kotlin.math.min(chunkSize, totalVideoPixels - pixelsProcessed)
val rgbStartAddr = rgbAddr + (pixelsProcessed.toLong() * 3) * rgbAddrIncVec
// Batch process chunk of pixels
// Bulk read RGB data for this chunk
bulkPeekRGB(rgbStartAddr, pixelsInChunk, rgbAddrIncVec, rgbBulkBuffer)
// Process pixels using bulk-read data
for (i in 0 until pixelsInChunk) {
val pixelIndex = pixelsProcessed + i
val videoY = pixelIndex / width
@@ -1414,38 +1451,36 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
// Calculate position in native framebuffer (centered)
val nativeX = videoX + offsetX
val nativeY = videoY + offsetY
val nativePos = nativeY * nativeWidth + nativeX
positionChunk[i] = nativePos
val rgbOffset = (pixelIndex.toLong() * 3) * rgbAddrIncVec
// Read RGB values (3 peek operations per pixel - still the bottleneck)
val r = vm.peek(rgbAddr + rgbOffset)!!.toUint()
val g = vm.peek(rgbAddr + rgbOffset + rgbAddrIncVec)!!.toUint()
val b = vm.peek(rgbAddr + rgbOffset + rgbAddrIncVec * 2)!!.toUint()
// Skip pixels outside framebuffer bounds
if (nativeX < 0 || nativeX >= nativeWidth || nativeY < 0 || nativeY >= nativeHeight) {
continue
}
// Read RGB values from bulk buffer
val rgbIndex = i * 3
val r = rgbBulkBuffer[rgbIndex].toUint()
val g = rgbBulkBuffer[rgbIndex + 1].toUint()
val b = rgbBulkBuffer[rgbIndex + 2].toUint()
// Apply Bayer dithering and convert to 4-bit
val r4 = ditherValue(r, videoX, videoY, frameCounter)
val g4 = ditherValue(g, videoX, videoY, frameCounter)
val b4 = ditherValue(b, videoX, videoY, frameCounter)
// Pack and store in chunk buffers
rgChunk[i] = ((r4 shl 4) or g4).toByte()
baChunk[i] = ((b4 shl 4) or 15).toByte()
}
// Write pixels to their calculated positions in framebuffer
for (i in 0 until pixelsInChunk) {
val pos = positionChunk[i].toLong()
// Bounds check to ensure we don't write outside framebuffer
if (pos in 0 until totalNativePixels) {
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(
rgChunk, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(rgChunk) + i,
null, gpu.framebuffer.ptr + pos, 1L)
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(
baChunk, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(baChunk) + i,
null, gpu.framebuffer2!!.ptr + pos, 1L)
}
// Pack RGB values and store in chunk arrays for batch processing
val validIndex = i
rgChunk[validIndex] = ((r4 shl 4) or g4).toByte()
baChunk[validIndex] = ((b4 shl 4) or 15).toByte()
// Write directly to framebuffer position
val nativePos = nativeY * nativeWidth + nativeX
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(
rgChunk, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(rgChunk) + validIndex,
null, gpu.framebuffer.ptr + nativePos, 1L)
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(
baChunk, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(baChunk) + validIndex,
null, gpu.framebuffer2!!.ptr + nativePos, 1L)
}
pixelsProcessed += pixelsInChunk
@@ -1517,6 +1552,59 @@ class GraphicsJSR223Delegate(private val vm: VM) {
return result
}
/**
* Optimized bilinear sampling with bulk memory access and caching
*/
private fun sampleBilinearOptimized(rgbAddr: Long, width: Int, height: Int, x: Float, y: Float, rgbAddrIncVec: Int): IntArray {
// Clamp coordinates to valid range
val clampedX = x.coerceIn(0f, (width - 1).toFloat())
val clampedY = y.coerceIn(0f, (height - 1).toFloat())
// Get integer coordinates and fractional parts
val x0 = clampedX.toInt()
val y0 = clampedY.toInt()
val x1 = kotlin.math.min(x0 + 1, width - 1)
val y1 = kotlin.math.min(y0 + 1, height - 1)
val fx = clampedX - x0
val fy = clampedY - y0
// Use bulk read for the 4 corner pixels (2x2 block)
val pixelBuffer = ByteArray(12) // 4 pixels * 3 bytes
val (memspace, baseOffset) = vm.translateAddr(rgbAddr)
if (memspace is UnsafePtr && rgbAddrIncVec == 1) {
// Optimized path for user memory with forward addressing
val y0RowAddr = baseOffset + (y0 * width + x0) * 3
val y1RowAddr = baseOffset + (y1 * width + x0) * 3
// Read row 0 (top-left, top-right)
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(null, memspace.ptr + y0RowAddr,
pixelBuffer, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(pixelBuffer), 6L) // 2 pixels * 3 bytes
// Read row 1 (bottom-left, bottom-right)
UnsafeHelper.memcpyRaw(null, memspace.ptr + y1RowAddr,
pixelBuffer, UnsafeHelper.getArrayOffset(pixelBuffer) + 6, 6L)
// Extract corner values from bulk-read data
val c00 = intArrayOf(pixelBuffer[0].toUint(), pixelBuffer[1].toUint(), pixelBuffer[2].toUint())
val c10 = intArrayOf(pixelBuffer[3].toUint(), pixelBuffer[4].toUint(), pixelBuffer[5].toUint())
val c01 = intArrayOf(pixelBuffer[6].toUint(), pixelBuffer[7].toUint(), pixelBuffer[8].toUint())
val c11 = intArrayOf(pixelBuffer[9].toUint(), pixelBuffer[10].toUint(), pixelBuffer[11].toUint())
// Fast integer-based bilinear interpolation
val result = IntArray(3)
for (i in 0..2) {
val top = c00[i] + ((c10[i] - c00[i]) * fx).toInt()
val bottom = c01[i] + ((c11[i] - c01[i]) * fx).toInt()
result[i] = (top + ((bottom - top) * fy).toInt()).coerceIn(0, 255)
}
return result
} else {
// Fallback to original individual peeks for peripheral memory or reverse addressing
return sampleBilinear(rgbAddr, width, height, x, y, rgbAddrIncVec)
}
}
val dctBasis8 = Array(8) { u ->
FloatArray(8) { x ->