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tsvm/assets/disk0/tvdos/include/taud.mjs
2026-05-02 19:28:11 +09:00

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/*
* LibTaud — Helper functions for interaction between Taud format and TSVM Tracker
* Requires TVDOS to function.
* @author CuriousTorvald
*/
// ── Format constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const TAUD_MAGIC = [0x1F,0x54,0x53,0x56,0x4D,0x61,0x75,0x64] // \x1F TSVMaud
const TAUD_VERSION = 1
const TAUD_HEADER_SIZE = 32 // magic(8) + version(1) + numSongs(1) + compSize(4) + projOff(4) + sig(14)
const TAUD_SONG_ENTRY = 32 // see encodeSongEntry / decodeSongEntry below
const SAMPLEINST_SIZE = 786432 // 737280 sample + 49152 instrument (256 × 192)
const PATTERN_SIZE = 512 // bytes per pattern (64 rows × 8 bytes)
const NUM_PATTERNS_MAX = 256
const NUM_CUES = 1024
const CUE_SIZE = 32 // bytes per cue entry (packed 12-bit×20 voices + instruction + pad)
// Signature written into the file (14 bytes, space-padded)
const CAPTURE_SIGNATURE = "LibTaud/TSVM "
// ── Internal helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function _peekU32LE(ptr, off) {
return ((sys.peek(ptr+off) & 0xFF) ) |
((sys.peek(ptr+off+1) & 0xFF) << 8 ) |
((sys.peek(ptr+off+2) & 0xFF) << 16 ) |
((sys.peek(ptr+off+3) & 0xFF) * 0x1000000) // avoid sign-extend
}
function _pokeU32LE(ptr, off, v) {
sys.poke(ptr+off, (v ) & 0xFF)
sys.poke(ptr+off+1, (v >>> 8) & 0xFF)
sys.poke(ptr+off+2, (v >>> 16) & 0xFF)
sys.poke(ptr+off+3, (v >>> 24) & 0xFF)
}
// ── uploadTaudFile ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Load one song from a Taud file into the tracker hardware and configure the
* given playhead ready to play.
*
* @param inFile Full path with drive letter, e.g. "A:/music/song.taud"
* @param songIndex 0-based index of the song in the SONG TABLE
* @param playhead Playhead number (0-3) to configure
*/
function uploadTaudFile(inFile, songIndex, playhead) {
const drive = inFile[0].toUpperCase()
const diskPath = inFile.substring(2)
const memBase = audio.getMemAddr()
// -- 1. Read whole file into VM memory ------------------------------------
const fileHandle = files.open(inFile)
if (!fileHandle.exists) {
throw Error("taud: file not exists")
}
const fileSize = fileHandle.size
const filePtr = sys.malloc(fileSize)
fileHandle.pread(filePtr, fileSize, 0)
let pos = 0
// -- 2. Verify magic ------------------------------------------------------
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
let magicc = sys.peek(filePtr + i)
if (magicc !== TAUD_MAGIC[i]) {
sys.free(filePtr)
throw Error("taud: bad magic byte " + magicc.toString(16) + " at index " + i)
}
}
pos = 8
// -- 3. Parse header ------------------------------------------------------
// version(1) + numSongs(1) + compressedSize(4) + rsvd(2) + signature(16) = 24 bytes
let version = sys.peek(filePtr + pos) & 0xFF; pos++
let numSongs = sys.peek(filePtr + pos) & 0xFF; pos++
let compressedSize = _peekU32LE(filePtr, pos); pos += 4
pos += 18 // skip reserved(2) + signature(16)
// pos == 32 == TAUD_HEADER_SIZE
if (songIndex < 0 || songIndex >= numSongs) {
sys.free(filePtr)
throw Error("taud: songIndex " + songIndex + " out of range (numSongs=" + numSongs + ")")
}
// -- 4. Decompress and upload sample+instrument bin -----------------------
let decompPtr = sys.malloc(SAMPLEINST_SIZE)
gzip.decompFromTo(filePtr + pos, compressedSize, decompPtr)
pos += compressedSize
// Write decompressed data to peripheral memory (backwards addressing:
// peripheral byte k lives at memBase - k).
for (let i = 0; i < SAMPLEINST_SIZE; i++) {
// TODO use sys.memcpy
sys.poke(memBase - i, sys.peek(decompPtr + i))
}
sys.free(decompPtr)
// -- 5. Parse song-table entry for the requested song --------------------
let entryOff = pos + songIndex * TAUD_SONG_ENTRY
let songOffset = _peekU32LE(filePtr, entryOff)
let numVoices = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 4) & 0xFF
let numPatsLo = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 5) & 0xFF
let numPatsHi = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 6) & 0xFF
let bpmStored = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 7) & 0xFF
let tickRate = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 8) & 0xFF
let mixerflags = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 15) & 0xFF
let songGlobalVolume = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 16) & 0xFF
let songMixingVolume = sys.peek(filePtr + entryOff + 17) & 0xFF
let patBinCompSize = _peekU32LE(filePtr, entryOff + 18)
let cueSheetCompSize = _peekU32LE(filePtr, entryOff + 22)
let bpm = bpmStored + 24
let patsToLoad = numPatsLo | (numPatsHi << 8)
// -- 6. Decompress + upload patterns --------------------------------------
let patBinSize = patsToLoad * PATTERN_SIZE
let patBinPtr = sys.malloc(patBinSize)
gzip.decompFromTo(filePtr + songOffset, patBinCompSize, patBinPtr)
let patBytes = new Array(PATTERN_SIZE)
for (let p = 0; p < patsToLoad; p++) {
for (let k = 0; k < PATTERN_SIZE; k++)
patBytes[k] = sys.peek(patBinPtr + p * PATTERN_SIZE + k) & 0xFF
audio.uploadPattern(p, patBytes)
}
sys.free(patBinPtr)
// -- 7. Decompress + upload cue sheet -------------------------------------
let cueSheetSize = NUM_CUES * CUE_SIZE
let cueSheetPtr = sys.malloc(cueSheetSize)
gzip.decompFromTo(filePtr + songOffset + patBinCompSize, cueSheetCompSize, cueSheetPtr)
let cueBytes = new Array(CUE_SIZE)
for (let c = 0; c < NUM_CUES; c++) {
for (let k = 0; k < CUE_SIZE; k++)
cueBytes[k] = sys.peek(cueSheetPtr + c * CUE_SIZE + k) & 0xFF
audio.uploadCue(c, cueBytes)
}
sys.free(cueSheetPtr)
// -- 8. Configure playhead ------------------------------------------------
audio.setTrackerMode(playhead)
audio.setBPM(playhead, bpm)
audio.setTickRate(playhead, tickRate > 0 ? tickRate : 6)
audio.setTrackerMixerFlags(playhead, mixerflags)
audio.setSongGlobalVolume(playhead, songGlobalVolume)
audio.setSongMixingVolume(playhead, songMixingVolume)
fileHandle.close()
sys.free(filePtr)
}
// ── captureTrackerDataToFile ────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Dump the current tracker hardware state (sample bin, instruments, patterns
* in bank 0, cue sheet) to a single-song Taud file. BPM and tick-rate are
* taken from playhead 0.
*
* @param outFile Full path with drive letter, e.g. "A:/music/out.taud"
*/
function captureTrackerDataToFile(outFile) {
const drive = outFile[0].toUpperCase()
const diskPath = outFile.substring(2)
const memBase = audio.getMemAddr()
const baseAddr = audio.getBaseAddr()
// -- 1. Compress sample+instrument bin ------------------------------------
// sys.memcpy(negative_src, positive_dst, len) copies peripheral byte k from
// (memBase - k) into (sampleInstBuf + k).
let sampleInstBuf = sys.malloc(SAMPLEINST_SIZE)
sys.memcpy(memBase, sampleInstBuf, SAMPLEINST_SIZE)
let compBuf = sys.malloc(SAMPLEINST_SIZE + 4096) // headroom for incompressible data
let compressedSize = gzip.compFromTo(sampleInstBuf, SAMPLEINST_SIZE, compBuf)
sys.free(sampleInstBuf)
// -- 2. Find last non-empty pattern in bank 0 (all-zero = uninitialized) --
let numPatsActual = 0
outer: for (let p = NUM_PATTERNS_MAX - 1; p >= 0; p--) {
let patBase = 131072 + p * PATTERN_SIZE // offset within peripheral memory space
for (let k = 0; k < PATTERN_SIZE; k++) {
if ((sys.peek(memBase - (patBase + k)) & 0xFF) !== 0) {
numPatsActual = p + 1
break outer
}
}
}
if (numPatsActual === 0) numPatsActual = 1 // always emit at least one pattern slot
let numPats = numPatsActual // Uint16, 1-65535
let patsToSave = numPatsActual
// -- 3. BPM / tick-rate / volumes from playhead 0 -------------------------
let bpm = audio.getBPM(0) || 125
let tickRate = audio.getTickRate(0) || 6
let bpmStored = (bpm - 24) & 0xFF
let songGlobalVolume = audio.getSongGlobalVolume(0)
let songMixingVolume = audio.getSongMixingVolume(0)
if (songGlobalVolume === undefined || songGlobalVolume === null) songGlobalVolume = 0x80
if (songMixingVolume === undefined || songMixingVolume === null) songMixingVolume = 0x80
// -- 4. Compress pattern bin ----------------------------------------------
let patBinSize = patsToSave * PATTERN_SIZE
let patBuf = sys.malloc(patBinSize)
sys.memcpy(memBase - 131072, patBuf, patBinSize)
let patCompBuf = sys.malloc(patBinSize + 4096)
let patCompSize = gzip.compFromTo(patBuf, patBinSize, patCompBuf)
sys.free(patBuf)
// -- 5. Compress cue sheet ------------------------------------------------
// Cue entry c, byte k is at MMIO address 32768 + c*32 + k,
// accessed as sys.peek(baseAddr (32768 + c*32 + k)).
let cueSheetSize = NUM_CUES * CUE_SIZE
let cueBuf = sys.malloc(cueSheetSize)
for (let c = 0; c < NUM_CUES; c++) {
let cueOff = 32768 + c * CUE_SIZE
for (let k = 0; k < CUE_SIZE; k++)
sys.poke(cueBuf + c * CUE_SIZE + k,
sys.peek(baseAddr - (cueOff + k)) & 0xFF)
}
let cueCompBuf = sys.malloc(cueSheetSize + 4096)
let cueCompSize = gzip.compFromTo(cueBuf, cueSheetSize, cueCompBuf)
sys.free(cueBuf)
// -- 6. Compute song offset (absolute from file start) --------------------
// Layout: header(32) + compressed(compressedSize) + songTable(1 × TAUD_SONG_ENTRY)
let songOffset = TAUD_HEADER_SIZE + compressedSize + 1 * TAUD_SONG_ENTRY
// -- 7. Build header byte array (32 bytes) --------------------------------
let sigBytes = new Array(14)
for (let i = 0; i < 14; i++)
sigBytes[i] = i < CAPTURE_SIGNATURE.length ? CAPTURE_SIGNATURE.charCodeAt(i) : 0
let header = [
// Magic (8)
0x1F, 0x54, 0x53, 0x56, 0x4D, 0x61, 0x75, 0x64,
// version, numSongs
TAUD_VERSION, 1,
// compressedSize uint32 LE (4) -- sample+inst bin
(compressedSize ) & 0xFF,
(compressedSize >>> 8) & 0xFF,
(compressedSize >>> 16) & 0xFF,
(compressedSize >>> 24) & 0xFF,
// project data offset (4) -- not emitted
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
].concat(sigBytes) // 8 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 14 = 32 bytes
// -- 8. Build song-table row (32 bytes) -----------------------------------
let songTable = [
(songOffset ) & 0xFF,
(songOffset >>> 8) & 0xFF,
(songOffset >>> 16) & 0xFF,
(songOffset >>> 24) & 0xFF,
20, // numVoices
numPats & 0xFF, (numPats >>> 8) & 0xFF, // numPatterns Uint16 LE
bpmStored, // BPM with 24 bias
tickRate, // initial tick-rate
0x00,0xA0, // basenote (0xA000 -- C9)
0x00,0xAC,0x02,0x46, // basefreq (8363 Hz)
sys.peek(baseAddr - 7), // mixer flags
songGlobalVolume & 0xFF, // global volume
songMixingVolume & 0xFF, // mixing volume
// pattern bin compressed size (4)
(patCompSize ) & 0xFF,
(patCompSize >>> 8) & 0xFF,
(patCompSize >>> 16) & 0xFF,
(patCompSize >>> 24) & 0xFF,
// cue sheet compressed size (4)
(cueCompSize ) & 0xFF,
(cueCompSize >>> 8) & 0xFF,
(cueCompSize >>> 16) & 0xFF,
(cueCompSize >>> 24) & 0xFF,
// reserved (6)
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
]
// -- 9. Write header (creates / truncates file) ---------------------------
const fileHandle = files.open(outFile)
fileHandle.bwrite(header)
// -- 10. Append compressed sample+inst bin --------------------------------
fileHandle.pwrite(compBuf, compressedSize, TAUD_HEADER_SIZE)
sys.free(compBuf)
// -- 11. Write song table -------------------------------------------------
fileHandle.bwrite(songTable)
// -- 12. Append compressed pattern bin ------------------------------------
fileHandle.pwrite(patCompBuf, patCompSize,
TAUD_HEADER_SIZE + compressedSize + songTable.length)
sys.free(patCompBuf)
// -- 13. Append compressed cue sheet --------------------------------------
fileHandle.pwrite(cueCompBuf, cueCompSize,
TAUD_HEADER_SIZE + compressedSize + songTable.length + patCompSize)
sys.free(cueCompBuf)
fileHandle.flush(); fileHandle.close()
}
exports = { uploadTaudFile, captureTrackerDataToFile }